वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-56, verse-7

राजा कृत्स्नस्य जगत इक्ष्वाकूणां महारथः ।
रामो दाशरथिः श्रीमान्प्रविष्टो दण्डकावनम् ॥७॥

7. rājā kṛtsnasya jagata ikṣvākūṇāṃ mahārathaḥ ,
rāmo dāśarathiḥ śrīmānpraviṣṭo daṇḍakāvanam.

7. rājā kṛtsnasya jagataḥ ikṣvākūṇām mahārathaḥ
rāmaḥ dāśarathiḥ śrīmān praviṣṭaḥ daṇḍakāvanam

7. śrīmān dāśarathiḥ rāmaḥ rājā kṛtsnasya jagataḥ
ikṣvākūṇām mahārathaḥ daṇḍakāvanam praviṣṭaḥ

7. The glorious Rama, son of Dasharatha, king of the entire world, a great warrior among the Ikshvakus, entered the Dandaka forest.

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• कृत्स्नस्य (kṛtsnasya) - of the entire, of the whole

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe, of moving beings

• इक्ष्वाकूणाम् (ikṣvākūṇām) - of the Ikshvakus, of the descendants of Ikshvaku

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one with a great chariot

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a proper name)

• दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - son of Dasharatha

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

• दण्डकावनम् (daṇḍakāvanam) - the Dandaka forest

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

कृत्स्नस्य (kṛtsnasya) - of the entire, of the whole

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with jagataḥ

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe, of moving beings

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe; moving, living

Present Active Participle

From root gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

इक्ष्वाकूणाम् (ikṣvākūṇām) - of the Ikshvakus, of the descendants of Ikshvaku

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - Ikshvaku (name of a legendary king, founder of the solar dynasty); a descendant of Ikshvaku

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one with a great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer; one who fights from a great chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (the seventh avatar of Vishnu, son of Dasharatha); pleasing, charming

दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - son of Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - son of Dasharatha; Rama

Taddhita formation (Dasharatha + i) indicating 'descendant of'

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate

Matup suffix indicating 'possessing śrī'

Note: Agrees with rāmaḥ

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, approached

Past Passive Participle

From root viś (to enter) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

दण्डकावनम् (daṇḍakāvanam) - the Dandaka forest

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daṇḍakāvana

daṇḍakāvana - the Dandaka forest (a famous forest in ancient India)

Compound type : tatpurusha (daṇḍaka+vana)

• daṇḍaka – Dandaka (name of a region or a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of praviṣṭaḥ