वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-56, verse-19

क्रुद्धे तस्मिंस्तु काकुत्स्थे सुग्रीवे च सलक्ष्मणे ।
गतानामपि सर्वेषां तत्र नो नास्ति जीवितम् ॥१९॥

19. kruddhe tasmiṃstu kākutsthe sugrīve ca salakṣmaṇe ,
gatānāmapi sarveṣāṃ tatra no nāsti jīvitam.

19. kruddhe tasmin tu kākutsthe sugrīve ca sa-lakṣmaṇe
gatānām api sarveṣām tatra naḥ na asti jīvitam

19. kākutsthe tasmin kruddhe sa-lakṣmaṇe ca sugrīve
gatānām api sarveṣām naḥ jīvitam na asti

19. When Kakutstha (Rāma) is enraged, and Sugrīva, along with Lakṣmaṇa, is also angry, then even for all of us who have gone there (to search for Sītā), there will be no life.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - when enraged, to the enraged one

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that, to that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, then

• काकुत्स्थे (kākutsthe) - in Kakutstha (Rāma) (in Kakutstha, on Kakutstha)

• सुग्रीवे (sugrīve) - in Sugrīva, on Sugrīva

• च (ca) - and

• स-लक्ष्मणे (sa-lakṣmaṇe) - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

• गतानाम् (gatānām) - of those who have gone, of the gone ones

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• नः (naḥ) - for us, to us, our

• न (na) - not

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, livelihood

Words meanings and morphology

क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - when enraged, to the enraged one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `krudh` with suffix `kta`.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that, to that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `kākutsthe`.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, then

(indeclinable)

काकुत्स्थे (kākutsthe) - in Kakutstha (Rāma) (in Kakutstha, on Kakutstha)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, an epithet of Rāma

Note: Refers to Rāma. Used in locative absolute construction.

सुग्रीवे (sugrīve) - in Sugrīva, on Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स-लक्ष्मणे (sa-lakṣmaṇe) - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sa-lakṣmaṇa

sa-lakṣmaṇa - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'with' (sa) Lakṣmaṇa.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+lakṣmaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Sugrīva implicitly, also part of the locative absolute construction.

गतानाम् (gatānām) - of those who have gone, of the gone ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, departed, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root `gam` with suffix `kta`.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the monkeys.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `gatānām`.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Formed from `tad` + `tra`.

Note: Refers to the place where they are (searching for Sītā).

नः (naḥ) - for us, to us, our

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Enclitic form.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, livelihood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root `jīv` with suffix `kta`, then used as a noun.

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Subject of `na asti`.