वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-91, verse-7

यदि राज्यस्य हेतोस्त्वमिमां वाचं प्रभाषसे ।
वक्ष्यामि भरतं दृष्ट्वा राज्यमस्मै प्रदीयताम् ॥७॥

7. yadi rājyasya hetostvamimāṃ vācaṃ prabhāṣase ,
vakṣyāmi bharataṃ dṛṣṭvā rājyamasmai pradīyatām.

7. yadi rājyasya hetoḥ tvam imāṃ vācaṃ prabhāṣase
vakṣyāmi bharataṃ dṛṣṭvā rājyaṃ asmai pradīyatām

7. yadi tvaṃ rājyasya hetoḥ imāṃ vācaṃ prabhāṣase,
(tadā) bharataṃ dṛṣṭvā asmai rājyaṃ pradīyatām (iti) vakṣyāmi.

7. If you are uttering these words for the sake of the kingdom, I will see Bharata and tell him, 'Let the kingdom be given to him.'

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

• राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom (of the kingdom, of the reign)

• हेतोः (hetoḥ) - for the sake of (for the sake of, on account of, because of)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Lakṣmaṇa) (you)

• इमां (imāṁ) - this (speech) (this)

• वाचं (vācaṁ) - words, statement (word, speech, voice)

• प्रभाषसे (prabhāṣase) - you are uttering (you speak, you say)

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say (I will say, I will speak)

• भरतं (bharataṁ) - Bharata (Bharata (proper noun))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - the kingdom (kingdom, reign)

• अस्मै (asmai) - to him (Bharata) (to him, for him)

• प्रदीयताम् (pradīyatām) - let it be given (let it be given, may it be given)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom (of the kingdom, of the reign)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, government

derived from rājan (king) + ya (suffix)

Root: rāj (class 1)

हेतोः (hetoḥ) - for the sake of (for the sake of, on account of, because of)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hetu

hetu - cause, reason, motive, instrument

Root: hi (class 5)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Lakṣmaṇa) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

इमां (imāṁ) - this (speech) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

वाचं (vācaṁ) - words, statement (word, speech, voice)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, sound

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रभाषसे (prabhāṣase) - you are uttering (you speak, you say)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ

present indicative, ātmanepada, 2nd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say (I will say, I will speak)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

future indicative, parasmaipada, 1st person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

भरतं (bharataṁ) - Bharata (Bharata (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name, brother of Rama)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: an indeclinable verbal participle

राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - the kingdom (kingdom, reign)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, government

derived from rājan (king) + ya (suffix)

Root: rāj (class 1)

अस्मै (asmai) - to him (Bharata) (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

Note: Refers to Bharata

प्रदीयताम् (pradīyatām) - let it be given (let it be given, may it be given)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dā

imperative mood, ātmanepada (passive form), 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

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