वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-91, verse-1

सुसंरब्धं तु सौमित्रिं लक्ष्मणं क्रोधमूर्छितम् ।
रामस्तु परिसान्त्व्याथ वचनं चेदमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. susaṃrabdhaṃ tu saumitriṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ krodhamūrchitam ,
rāmastu parisāntvyātha vacanaṃ cedamabravīt.

1. susaṃrabdham tu saumitrim lakṣmaṇam krodhamūrcchitam
rāmaḥ tu parisantvya atha vacanam ca idam abravīt

1. tu rāmaḥ susaṃrabdham krodhamūrcchitam saumitrim
lakṣmaṇam parisantvya atha ca idam vacanam abravīt

1. But Rama, having greatly consoled Lakshmana, the son of Sumitra (Saumitri), who was thoroughly agitated and overcome with anger, then spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• सुसंरब्धम् (susaṁrabdham) - very agitated, greatly enraged

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - to Saumitri, to Lakshmana (son of Sumitra)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakshmana

• क्रोधमूर्च्छितम् (krodhamūrcchitam) - overcome with anger

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• तु (tu) - but, however

• परिसन्त्व्य (parisantvya) - having consoled, having comforted

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

सुसंरब्धम् (susaṁrabdham) - very agitated, greatly enraged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - very much agitated, thoroughly enraged

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃrabdha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃrabdha – agitated, enraged, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rabdh (to seize, be furious) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Saumitrim, Lakṣmaṇam

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - to Saumitri, to Lakshmana (son of Sumitra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (referring to Lakshmana)

Patronymic derived from Sumitrā

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (brother of Rama)

क्रोधमूर्च्छितम् (krodhamūrcchitam) - overcome with anger

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcchita

krodhamūrcchita - fainted/overcome with anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• mūrcchita – fainted, unconscious, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mūrcch (to faint, grow thick)
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Saumitrim, Lakṣmaṇam

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero of Ramayana)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

परिसन्त्व्य (parisantvya) - having consoled, having comforted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root santv (to console) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: santv (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, expression

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Agrees with vacanam

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

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