वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-91, verse-10

व्रीडितं लक्ष्मणं दृष्ट्वा राघवः प्रत्युवाच ह ।
एष मन्ये महाबाहुरिहास्मान्द्रष्टुमागतः ॥१०॥

10. vrīḍitaṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā rāghavaḥ pratyuvāca ha ,
eṣa manye mahābāhurihāsmāndraṣṭumāgataḥ.

10. vrīḍitam lakṣmaṇam dṛṣṭvā rāghavaḥ prati uvāca
ha eṣa manye mahābāhuḥ iha asmān draṣṭum āgataḥ

10. vrīḍitam lakṣmaṇam dṛṣṭvā rāghavaḥ ha prati uvāca
eṣaḥ mahābāhuḥ iha asmān draṣṭum āgataḥ manye

10. Seeing Lakshmana embarrassed, Rama replied, "I believe this mighty-armed one has come here to see us."

Words meanings summery:

• व्रीडितम् (vrīḍitam) - embarrassed (embarrassed, ashamed)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana, Rama's brother (Lakshmana)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, seeing)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu, Rama)

• प्रति (prati) - in reply (as part of 'pratyuvāca') (towards, against, in reply)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (in reply, with 'prati') (he said, he spoke)

• ह (ha) - (untranslated emphatic particle) (indeed, surely (an emphatic particle))

• एष (eṣa) - this one (referring to Bharata) (this one, he)

• मन्ये (manye) - I believe (I think, I believe)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (epithet for Bharata) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• इह (iha) - here (to this place) (here, in this world)

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us (Rama and Lakshmana) (us)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - has arrived, has come (come, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

व्रीडितम् (vrīḍitam) - embarrassed (embarrassed, ashamed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed, shy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vrīḍ (to be ashamed)

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana, Rama's brother (Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name), having auspicious marks

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu, Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rama

Patronymic from Raghu

प्रति (prati) - in reply (as part of 'pratyuvāca') (towards, against, in reply)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (in reply, with 'prati') (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect active

From root √vac, 3rd person singular

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - (untranslated emphatic particle) (indeed, surely (an emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

Particle

एष (eṣa) - this one (referring to Bharata) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun

मन्ये (manye) - I believe (I think, I believe)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of man

Present middle

From root √man, 1st person singular

Root: man (class 4)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (epithet for Bharata) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed, a strong person

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Referring to Bharata.

इह (iha) - here (to this place) (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

Adverb

अस्मान् (asmān) - us (Rama and Lakshmana) (us)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun

Note: Refers to Rama and Lakshmana.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root √dṛś with suffix -tum

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - has arrived, has come (come, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective with implied 'asti'.

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