वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-91, verse-4

विप्रियं कृतपूर्वं ते भरतेन कदा न किम् ।
ईदृशं वा भयं ते ऽद्य भरतं यो ऽत्र शङ्कसे ॥४॥

4. vipriyaṃ kṛtapūrvaṃ te bharatena kadā na kim ,
īdṛśaṃ vā bhayaṃ te'dya bharataṃ yo'tra śaṅkase.

4. vi-priyam kṛta-pūrvam te bharatena kadā na kim |
īdṛśam vā bhayam te adya bharatam yaḥ atra śaṅkase

4. bharatena te kadā kim vi-priyam kṛta-pūrvam na? vā adya te īdṛśam bhayam (kim asti),
yaḥ atra bharatam śaṅkase

4. Has Bharata ever previously done anything disagreeable to you? Or what kind of fear do you have of Bharata today, that you suspect him here?

Words meanings summery:

• वि-प्रियम् (vi-priyam) - disagreeable, unpleasant

• कृत-पूर्वम् (kṛta-pūrvam) - done previously

• ते (te) - to you (to you, of you, by you)

• भरतेन (bharatena) - by Bharata

• कदा (kadā) - ever (when? ever?)

• न (na) - not

• किम् (kim) - used to form a rhetorical question, implying 'no' (what?)

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - what kind of (such, of this kind)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either, and)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• ते (te) - you have (lit. 'to you there is') (to you, of you, by you)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

• यः (yaḥ) - that (introducing a clause of reason) (who, which)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• शङ्कसे (śaṅkase) - you suspect, fear, doubt

Words meanings and morphology

वि-प्रियम् (vi-priyam) - disagreeable, unpleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vi-priya

vi-priya - unpleasant, disagreeable, hostile

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+priya)

• vi – apart, asunder, away; indicating negation or intensity
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or opposition
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)

कृत-पूर्वम् (kṛta-pūrvam) - done previously

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta-pūrva

kṛta-pūrva - done before, previously done

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+pūrva)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pūrva – former, previous, prior
  adjective (masculine)

ते (te) - to you (to you, of you, by you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person pronoun)

भरतेन (bharatena) - by Bharata

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name), cherished, maintained

कदा (kadā) - ever (when? ever?)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - used to form a rhetorical question, implying 'no' (what?)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - what kind of (such, of this kind)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, like this

वा (vā) - or (or, either, and)

(indeclinable)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

Root: bhī (class 3)

ते (te) - you have (lit. 'to you there is') (to you, of you, by you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person pronoun)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name), cherished, maintained

यः (yaḥ) - that (introducing a clause of reason) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

Locative sense from 'idam' (this)

शङ्कसे (śaṅkase) - you suspect, fear, doubt

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of śaṅk

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

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