वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-78, verse-7

नावां शतानां पञ्चानां कैवर्तानां शतं शतम् ।
संनद्धानां तथा यूनां तिष्ठन्त्वत्यभ्यचोदयत् ॥७॥

7. nāvāṃ śatānāṃ pañcānāṃ kaivartānāṃ śataṃ śatam ,
saṃnaddhānāṃ tathā yūnāṃ tiṣṭhantvatyabhyacodayat.

7. nāvām śatānām pañcānām kaivartānām śatam śatam
saṃnaddhānām tathā yūnām tiṣṭhantu ati abhi acodayat

7. pañcānām śatānām nāvām tathā saṃnaddhānām yūnām
kaivartānām śatam śatam tiṣṭhantu ati abhi acodayat

7. He greatly urged (them, saying): 'Let five hundred boats, and hundreds upon hundreds of well-equipped and young boatmen, be stationed (here)!'

Words meanings summery:

• नावाम् (nāvām) - of boats

• शतानाम् (śatānām) - of hundreds

• पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of five

• कैवर्तानाम् (kaivartānām) - of boatmen, of fishermen

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• संनद्धानाम् (saṁnaddhānām) - of those who are equipped, prepared, armed

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and

• यूनाम् (yūnām) - of young men, of young people

• तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let them stand, let them remain, let them be stationed

• अति (ati) - greatly (beyond, over, excessively, greatly)

• अभि (abhi) - emphasizes the intensity of urging (towards, against, greatly, fully)

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he impelled, he caused to move

Words meanings and morphology

नावाम् (nāvām) - of boats

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of nau

nau - boat, ship

शतानाम् (śatānām) - of hundreds

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of five

(numeral)

कैवर्तानाम् (kaivartānām) - of boatmen, of fishermen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaivarta

kaivarta - boatman, fisherman

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Repeated for emphasis: 'hundreds upon hundreds'.

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Repeated for emphasis: 'hundreds upon hundreds'.

संनद्धानाम् (saṁnaddhānām) - of those who are equipped, prepared, armed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃnaddha

saṁnaddha - equipped, prepared, armed, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nah (to bind) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and

(indeclinable)

यूनाम् (yūnām) - of young men, of young people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yuvan

yuvan - young, young man, youth

तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let them stand, let them remain, let them be stationed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative Mood, Paraspara pada

3rd person, plural number

Root: sthā (class 1)

अति (ati) - greatly (beyond, over, excessively, greatly)

(indeclinable)

अभि (abhi) - emphasizes the intensity of urging (towards, against, greatly, fully)

(indeclinable)

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he impelled, he caused to move

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of cud

Imperfect Tense, Causative Form, Paraspara pada

3rd person, singular number

Root: cud (class 10)