वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-78, verse-11

एष ज्ञातिसहस्रेण स्थपतिः परिवारितः ।
कुशलो दण्डकारण्ये वृद्धो भ्रातुश्च ते सखा ॥११॥

11. eṣa jñātisahasreṇa sthapatiḥ parivāritaḥ ,
kuśalo daṇḍakāraṇye vṛddho bhrātuśca te sakhā.

11. eṣaḥ jñātisahasreṇa sthapatiḥ parivāritaḥ
kuśalaḥ daṇḍakāraṇye vṛddhaḥ bhrātuḥ ca te sakhā

11. eṣa sthapatiḥ jñātisahasreṇa parivāritaḥ
daṇḍakāraṇye kuśalaḥ ca te bhrātuḥ vṛddhaḥ sakhā

11. This chieftain, surrounded by a thousand kinsmen, is skilled in the Daṇḍaka forest, and he is an old friend of your brother.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (referring to Guha) (this (masculine singular))

• ज्ञातिसहस्रेण (jñātisahasreṇa) - by a thousand kinsmen, by a multitude of relatives

• स्थापतिः (sthāpatiḥ) - chieftain (referring to Guha) (chieftain, master, ruler)

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled (in the Daṇḍaka forest) (skilled, expert, auspicious, well-being)

• दण्डकारण्ये (daṇḍakāraṇye) - in the Daṇḍaka forest

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - an old (friend) (old, aged, grown, wise)

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of your brother (Rāma) (of a brother)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your (referring to Bharata) (your, to you)

• सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (referring to Guha) (this (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it (proximate)

ज्ञातिसहस्रेण (jñātisahasreṇa) - by a thousand kinsmen, by a multitude of relatives

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jñātisahasra

jñātisahasra - a thousand relatives/kinsmen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāti+sahasra)

• jñāti – kinsman, relative, family
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

स्थापतिः (sthāpatiḥ) - chieftain (referring to Guha) (chieftain, master, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāpati

sthāpati - chieftain, master of a place, builder, architect

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, to choose) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 1)

कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled (in the Daṇḍaka forest) (skilled, expert, auspicious, well-being)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skilled, expert, clever; auspicious, well; welfare, well-being

दण्डकारण्ये (daṇḍakāraṇye) - in the Daṇḍaka forest

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of daṇḍakāraṇya

daṇḍakāraṇya - the Daṇḍaka forest (a large forest mentioned in the Rāmāyaṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daṇḍaka+araṇya)

• daṇḍaka – Daṇḍaka (name of a forest and a king)
  proper noun (neuter)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - an old (friend) (old, aged, grown, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased, wise

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛdh' (to grow).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of your brother (Rāma) (of a brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (referring to Bharata) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular, informal)

Note: Variant form for genitive/dative singular of 'tvad'.

सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, ally