वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-78, verse-5

भर्ता चैव सखा चैव रामो दाशरथिर्मम ।
तस्यार्थकामाः संनद्धा गङ्गानूपे ऽत्र तिष्ठत ॥५॥

5. bhartā caiva sakhā caiva rāmo dāśarathirmama ,
tasyārthakāmāḥ saṃnaddhā gaṅgānūpe'tra tiṣṭhata.

5. bhartā ca eva sakhā ca eva rāmaḥ dāśarathiḥ mama
tasya arthakāmāḥ saṃnaddhāḥ gaṅgānūpe atra tiṣṭhata

5. rāmaḥ dāśarathiḥ mama bhartā ca eva sakhā ca eva
tasya arthakāmāḥ saṃnaddhāḥ atra gaṅgānūpe tiṣṭhata

5. Rāma, the son of Daśaratha, is both my husband and my friend. You who desire his welfare, stand ready here on the banks of the Gaṅgā.

Words meanings summery:

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, maintainer, lord

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

• सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (nominative)

• दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - son of Daśaratha

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• अर्थकामाः (arthakāmāḥ) - desiring his welfare/purpose, those who wish for his prosperity

• संनद्धाः (saṁnaddhāḥ) - prepared, ready, armored

• गङ्गानूपे (gaṅgānūpe) - on the lowlands/banks of the Gaṅgā (Ganges)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• तिष्ठत (tiṣṭhata) - you all stand, remain

Words meanings and morphology

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, maintainer, lord

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter, maintainer

Agent noun from root bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

(indeclinable)

सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, ally, associate

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (nominative)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa); pleasant, charming, black

दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - son of Daśaratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - son of Daśaratha, a patronymic epithet for Rāma

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्थकामाः (arthakāmāḥ) - desiring his welfare/purpose, those who wish for his prosperity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arthakāma

arthakāma - desirous of wealth; desirous of purpose, welfare, or interest

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (artha+kāma)

• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth, welfare, interest
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love, longing
  noun (masculine)

संनद्धाः (saṁnaddhāḥ) - prepared, ready, armored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃnaddha

saṁnaddha - prepared, ready, armed, clad in armor, equipped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nah with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

Note: Modifies implied plural subject (e.g., 'you all')

गङ्गानूपे (gaṅgānūpe) - on the lowlands/banks of the Gaṅgā (Ganges)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gaṅgānūpa

gaṅgānūpa - low marshy land near the Ganges, bank of the Ganges

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṅgā+anūpa)

• gaṅgā – the river Ganges (a sacred river in India)
  proper noun (feminine)
• anūpa – a watery or marshy place, lowland, a region near water
  noun (masculine)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठत (tiṣṭhata) - you all stand, remain

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative Active

Root: sthā (class 1)