वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-78, verse-17
आशंसे स्वाशिता सेना वत्स्यतीमां विभावरीम् ।
अर्चितो विविधैः कामैः श्वः ससैन्यो गमिष्यसि ॥१७॥
अर्चितो विविधैः कामैः श्वः ससैन्यो गमिष्यसि ॥१७॥
17. āśaṃse svāśitā senā vatsyatīmāṃ vibhāvarīm ,
arcito vividhaiḥ kāmaiḥ śvaḥ sasainyo gamiṣyasi.
arcito vividhaiḥ kāmaiḥ śvaḥ sasainyo gamiṣyasi.
17.
āśaṃse svāśitā senā vatsyati imām vibhāvarīm
arcitaḥ vividhaiḥ kāmaiḥ śvaḥ sasainyaḥ gamiṣyasi
arcitaḥ vividhaiḥ kāmaiḥ śvaḥ sasainyaḥ gamiṣyasi
17.
senā svāśitā imām vibhāvarīm vatsyati āśaṃse
vividhaiḥ kāmaiḥ arcitaḥ śvaḥ sasainyaḥ gamiṣyasi
vividhaiḥ kāmaiḥ arcitaḥ śvaḥ sasainyaḥ gamiṣyasi
17.
I hope your army, having been well-fed, will spend this night here. Tomorrow, honored with various provisions, you will depart with your army.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope, I expect, I wish
- स्वाशिता (svāśitā) - well-fed, having eaten well
- सेना (senā) - army, host, troop
- वत्स्यति (vatsyati) - will dwell, will stay, will reside
- इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)
- विभावरीम् (vibhāvarīm) - night
- अर्चितः (arcitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered
- विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, diverse
- कामैः (kāmaiḥ) - with various provisions/amenities (with desires, with pleasures, with provisions)
- श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow
- ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with the army, accompanied by the army
- गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will depart
Words meanings and morphology
आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope, I expect, I wish
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āśaṃs
Derived from root śaṃs (to praise, declare) with prefix ā. Here in middle voice.
Prefix: ā
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
स्वाशिता (svāśitā) - well-fed, having eaten well
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svāśita
svāśita - well-fed, having eaten well, satisfied with food
Past Passive Participle
Compound of su (well) + āśita (fed). From root aś (to eat).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+āśita)
- su – well, good, excellent
indeclinable - āśita – fed, eaten, satiated
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root aś (to eat) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: aś (class 9)
सेना (senā) - army, host, troop
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, troop, force
वत्स्यति (vatsyati) - will dwell, will stay, will reside
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas
Root: vas (class 1)
इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
विभावरीम् (vibhāvarīm) - night
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vibhāvarī
vibhāvarī - night (lit. 'rich in light', referring to stars or moon)
अर्चितः (arcitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arcita
arcita - honored, worshipped, respected, adored
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root arc (to honor, worship).
Root: arc (class 1)
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, diverse
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
कामैः (kāmaiḥ) - with various provisions/amenities (with desires, with pleasures, with provisions)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, longing, pleasure, object of desire
श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow
(indeclinable)
ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with the army, accompanied by the army
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sasainya
sasainya - with the army, accompanied by the army
Compound of sa (with) + sainya (from senā, army).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sainya)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - sainya – of the army, belonging to the army; army, soldier
noun (masculine)
Derived from senā (army).
गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will depart
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)