वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-78, verse-4

अथ दाशरथिं रामं पित्रा राज्याद्विवासितम् ।
भरतः कैकेयीपुत्रो हन्तुं समधिगच्छति ॥४॥

4. atha dāśarathiṃ rāmaṃ pitrā rājyādvivāsitam ,
bharataḥ kaikeyīputro hantuṃ samadhigacchati.

4. atha dāśarathim rāmam pitrā rājyāt vivāsitam
bharataḥ kaikeyīputraḥ hantum samadhigacchati

4. atha kaikeyīputraḥ bharataḥ pitrā rājyāt
vivāsitam dāśarathim rāmam hantum samadhigacchati

4. Now, Bharata, the son of Kaikeyī, is coming to slay Rāma, the son of Daśaratha, who was exiled from his kingdom by his father.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• दाशरथिम् (dāśarathim) - to Daśaratha's son (Rāma)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (accusative)

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom

• विवासितम् (vivāsitam) - expelled, exiled, banished (masc. acc. sg.)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (nominative)

• कैकेयीपुत्रः (kaikeyīputraḥ) - son of Kaikeyī

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, in order to kill

• समधिगच्छति (samadhigacchati) - he approaches, he proceeds, he obtains

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

दाशरथिम् (dāśarathim) - to Daśaratha's son (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - son of Daśaratha, a patronymic epithet for Rāma

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa); pleasant, charming, black

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, reign

विवासितम् (vivāsitam) - expelled, exiled, banished (masc. acc. sg.)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivāsita

vivāsita - exiled, banished, caused to dwell away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causal stem of root vas (to dwell) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Modifies Rāmam

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (nominative)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name, brother of Rāma); cherished, maintained; an actor

कैकेयीपुत्रः (kaikeyīputraḥ) - son of Kaikeyī

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaikeyīputra

kaikeyīputra - son of Kaikeyī (Bharata)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaikeyī+putra)

• kaikeyī – Kaikeyī (a proper name, one of Daśaratha's wives and Bharata's mother)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, in order to kill

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: han (class 2)

समधिगच्छति (samadhigacchati) - he approaches, he proceeds, he obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present Active

Prefixes: sam+adhi

Root: gam (class 1)