वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-78, verse-16

अस्ति मूलं फलं चैव निषादैः समुपाहृतम् ।
आर्द्रं च मांसं शुष्कं च वन्यं चोच्चावचं महत् ॥१६॥

16. asti mūlaṃ phalaṃ caiva niṣādaiḥ samupāhṛtam ,
ārdraṃ ca māṃsaṃ śuṣkaṃ ca vanyaṃ coccāvacaṃ mahat.

16. asti mūlam phalam ca eva niṣādaiḥ samupāhṛtam ārdram
ca māṃsam śuṣkam ca vanyam ca uccāvacam mahat

16. mūlam phalam ca eva niṣādaiḥ samupāhṛtam asti ārdram
ca śuṣkam ca māṃsam ca uccāvacam mahat vanyam

16. There are roots and fruits, indeed brought by the Nishadas. Also available are fresh and dry meat, and much varied, abundant wild produce from the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• मूलम् (mūlam) - edible roots (root, origin)

• फलम् (phalam) - edible fruits (fruit, result)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• निषादैः (niṣādaiḥ) - by the Nishadas

• समुपाहृतम् (samupāhṛtam) - brought, offered, gathered

• आर्द्रम् (ārdram) - fresh, wet, moist

• च (ca) - and, also

• मांसम् (māṁsam) - meat, flesh

• शुष्कम् (śuṣkam) - dry, withered

• च (ca) - and, also

• वन्यम् (vanyam) - wild produce, forest product

• च (ca) - and, also

• उच्चावचम् (uccāvacam) - diverse, various, high and low

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, abundant

Words meanings and morphology

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मूलम् (mūlam) - edible roots (root, origin)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mūla

mūla - root, basis, origin, foundation

फलम् (phalam) - edible fruits (fruit, result)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

निषादैः (niṣādaiḥ) - by the Nishadas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niṣāda

niṣāda - a Nishada (a member of a low caste, typically a hunter or fisherman)

समुपाहृतम् (samupāhṛtam) - brought, offered, gathered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samupāhṛta

samupāhṛta - brought, offered, presented, collected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ (to carry, bring) with prefixes sam, upa, ā.

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

आर्द्रम् (ārdram) - fresh, wet, moist

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārdra

ārdra - fresh, wet, moist, tender

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मांसम् (māṁsam) - meat, flesh

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of māṃsa

māṁsa - meat, flesh

शुष्कम् (śuṣkam) - dry, withered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śuṣka

śuṣka - dry, withered, parched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śuṣ (to dry, wither).

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वन्यम् (vanyam) - wild produce, forest product

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vanya

vanya - belonging to the forest, wild; forest produce, game

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उच्चावचम् (uccāvacam) - diverse, various, high and low

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uccāvaca

uccāvaca - high and low, diverse, various, manifold

Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)

• ucca – high, elevated, lofty
  adjective (neuter)
• avaca – low, deep
  adjective (neuter)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, abundant, important