वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-78, verse-14

लब्ध्वाभ्यनुज्ञां संहृष्टो ज्ञातिभिः परिवारितः ।
आगम्य भरतं प्रह्वो गुहो वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१४॥

14. labdhvābhyanujñāṃ saṃhṛṣṭo jñātibhiḥ parivāritaḥ ,
āgamya bharataṃ prahvo guho vacanamabravīt.

14. labdhvā abhyanujñām saṃhṛṣṭaḥ jñātibhiḥ parivāritaḥ
āgamya bharatam prahvaḥ guhaḥ vacanam abravīt

14. guhaḥ abhyanujñām labdhvā saṃhṛṣṭaḥ jñātibhiḥ
parivāritaḥ bharatam āgamya prahvaḥ vacanam abravīt

14. Having received permission, Guha, greatly delighted and surrounded by his kinsmen, approached Bharata humbly and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained, having received

• अभ्यनुज्ञाम् (abhyanujñām) - permission, assent

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, very happy, joyful

• ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by kinsmen, by relatives

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached

• भरतम् (bharatam) - to Bharata

• प्रह्वः (prahvaḥ) - humble, bowed, respectful

• गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha (name of the Nishada chief)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root labh (to obtain) with suffix ktvā (absolutive).

Root: labh (class 1)

अभ्यनुज्ञाम् (abhyanujñām) - permission, assent

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of abhyanujñā

abhyanujñā - permission, assent, leave

Derived from the root jñā (to know) with prefixes abhi and anu.

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, very happy, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, very happy, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to rejoice) with prefix sam (intensifier).

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by kinsmen, by relatives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā (to, towards). Formed with -ya suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

भरतम् (bharatam) - to Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a legendary emperor, or Rama's brother)

प्रह्वः (prahvaḥ) - humble, bowed, respectful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahva

prahva - humble, bowed, respectful, bent forward

From pra-hva (from root hvī 'to bend, incline').

Prefix: pra

Root: hvī (class 1)

गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha (name of the Nishada chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha (name of the Nishada chief, friend of Rama)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, utterance, statement

verbal noun

Derived from root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)