वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-34, verse-9

विविशुर्जाह्नवीतीरे शुचौ मुदितमानसाः ।
विश्वामित्रं महात्मानं परिवार्य समन्ततः ॥९॥

9. viviśurjāhnavītīre śucau muditamānasāḥ ,
viśvāmitraṃ mahātmānaṃ parivārya samantataḥ.

9. viviśuḥ jāhnavītīre śucau muditamānasāḥ
viśvāmitram mahātmānam parivārya samantataḥ

9. muditamānasāḥ te viśvāmitram mahātmānam
samantataḥ parivārya śucau jāhnavītīre viviśuḥ

9. With delighted minds, they entered the pure bank of the Gaṅgā (Jāhnavī), having surrounded the great-souled Viśvāmitra on all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• जाह्नवीतीरे (jāhnavītīre) - on the bank of the Gaṅgā (Jāhnavī)

• शुचौ (śucau) - on the pure bank (in/on the pure, clean)

• मुदितमानसाः (muditamānasāḥ) - with delighted minds, whose minds are delighted

• विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - Viśvāmitra

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - referring to sage Viśvāmitra (the great-souled one, noble-minded)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of viś

Root: viś (class 6)

जाह्नवीतीरे (jāhnavītīre) - on the bank of the Gaṅgā (Jāhnavī)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jāhnavītīra

jāhnavītīra - bank of the Gaṅgā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāhnavī+tīra)

• jāhnavī – the river Gaṅgā
  proper noun (feminine)
• tīra – bank, shore
  noun (neuter)

शुचौ (śucau) - on the pure bank (in/on the pure, clean)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright, holy

Note: Agrees with tīre

मुदितमानसाः (muditamānasāḥ) - with delighted minds, whose minds are delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muditamānasa

muditamānasa - having a joyful mind, with a delighted mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mudita+mānasa)

• mudita – delighted, joyful, pleased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root mud- with -ita suffix
  Root: mud (class 1)
• mānasa – mind, mental, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (sages and Raghus)

विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - a famous sage, friend of all

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - referring to sage Viśvāmitra (the great-souled one, noble-minded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Viśvāmitram

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with -ya suffix (after prefix)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, all around

(indeclinable)