वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-34, verse-13
या मेरुदुहिता राम तयोर्माता सुमध्यमा ।
नाम्ना मेना मनोज्ञा वै पत्नी हिमवतः प्रिया ॥१३॥
नाम्ना मेना मनोज्ञा वै पत्नी हिमवतः प्रिया ॥१३॥
13. yā meruduhitā rāma tayormātā sumadhyamā ,
nāmnā menā manojñā vai patnī himavataḥ priyā.
nāmnā menā manojñā vai patnī himavataḥ priyā.
13.
yā meruduhitā rāma tayoḥ mātā sumadhyamā
nāmnā menā manojñā vai patnī himavataḥ priyā
nāmnā menā manojñā vai patnī himavataḥ priyā
13.
rāma,
yā meruduhitā tayoḥ sumadhyamā mātā [sā] nāmnā menā,
manojñā vai,
himavataḥ priyā patnī [āsīt]
yā meruduhitā tayoḥ sumadhyamā mātā [sā] nāmnā menā,
manojñā vai,
himavataḥ priyā patnī [āsīt]
13.
O Rāma, their mother, the slender-waisted one, is the daughter of Meru. Her name is Menā, delightful, and she is the beloved wife of Himavān.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- या (yā) - who, which (feminine singular)
- मेरुदुहिता (meruduhitā) - daughter of Meru
- राम (rāma) - O Rāma
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (dual)
- माता (mātā) - mother
- सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - slender-waisted, having a beautiful waist
- नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
- मेना (menā) - Menā (proper name)
- मनोज्ञा (manojñā) - delightful, charming, beautiful
- वै (vai) - indeed, surely, truly
- पत्नी (patnī) - wife
- हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of Himavān
- प्रिया (priyā) - dear, beloved
Words meanings and morphology
या (yā) - who, which (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
मेरुदुहिता (meruduhitā) - daughter of Meru
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of meruduhitr̥
meruduhitr̥ - daughter of Meru
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (meru+duhitr̥)
- meru – Meru (a mythical mountain, center of the universe)
proper noun (masculine) - duhitr̥ – daughter
noun (feminine)
राम (rāma) - O Rāma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (proper name); pleasing, charming; dark, black
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (dual)
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the two daughters mentioned in the previous verse.
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātr̥
mātr̥ - mother
सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - slender-waisted, having a beautiful waist
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā
sumadhyamā - slender-waisted, having a beautiful waist
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (su+madhyama)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - madhyama – middle, central, waist
noun (masculine)
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
मेना (menā) - Menā (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of menā
menā - Menā (wife of Himavat, mother of Pārvatī and Gaṅgā)
मनोज्ञा (manojñā) - delightful, charming, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of manojñā
manojñā - delightful, charming, beautiful, pleasing to the mind
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (manas+jñā)
- manas – mind
noun (neuter) - jñā – knowing, perceiving
adjective (feminine)
Agent noun
from root √jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
वै (vai) - indeed, surely, truly
(indeclinable)
पत्नी (patnī) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of patnī
patnī - wife
हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of Himavān
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of himavat
himavat - Himavān (the Himalaya mountains personified)
प्रिया (priyā) - dear, beloved
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing