Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,34

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-34, verse-13

या मेरुदुहिता राम तयोर्माता सुमध्यमा ।
नाम्ना मेना मनोज्ञा वै पत्नी हिमवतः प्रिया ॥१३॥
13. yā meruduhitā rāma tayormātā sumadhyamā ,
nāmnā menā manojñā vai patnī himavataḥ priyā.
13. yā meruduhitā rāma tayoḥ mātā sumadhyamā
nāmnā menā manojñā vai patnī himavataḥ priyā
13. rāma,
yā meruduhitā tayoḥ sumadhyamā mātā [sā] nāmnā menā,
manojñā vai,
himavataḥ priyā patnī [āsīt]
13. O Rāma, their mother, the slender-waisted one, is the daughter of Meru. Her name is Menā, delightful, and she is the beloved wife of Himavān.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • या (yā) - who, which (feminine singular)
  • मेरुदुहिता (meruduhitā) - daughter of Meru
  • राम (rāma) - O Rāma
  • तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (dual)
  • माता (mātā) - mother
  • सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - slender-waisted, having a beautiful waist
  • नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
  • मेना (menā) - Menā (proper name)
  • मनोज्ञा (manojñā) - delightful, charming, beautiful
  • वै (vai) - indeed, surely, truly
  • पत्नी (patnī) - wife
  • हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of Himavān
  • प्रिया (priyā) - dear, beloved

Words meanings and morphology

या (yā) - who, which (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
मेरुदुहिता (meruduhitā) - daughter of Meru
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of meruduhitr̥
meruduhitr̥ - daughter of Meru
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (meru+duhitr̥)
  • meru – Meru (a mythical mountain, center of the universe)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • duhitr̥ – daughter
    noun (feminine)
राम (rāma) - O Rāma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (proper name); pleasing, charming; dark, black
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (dual)
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the two daughters mentioned in the previous verse.
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātr̥
mātr̥ - mother
सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - slender-waisted, having a beautiful waist
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā
sumadhyamā - slender-waisted, having a beautiful waist
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (su+madhyama)
  • su – good, well, beautiful
    indeclinable
  • madhyama – middle, central, waist
    noun (masculine)
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
मेना (menā) - Menā (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of menā
menā - Menā (wife of Himavat, mother of Pārvatī and Gaṅgā)
मनोज्ञा (manojñā) - delightful, charming, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of manojñā
manojñā - delightful, charming, beautiful, pleasing to the mind
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (manas+jñā)
  • manas – mind
    noun (neuter)
  • jñā – knowing, perceiving
    adjective (feminine)
    Agent noun
    from root √jñā
    Root: jñā (class 9)
वै (vai) - indeed, surely, truly
(indeclinable)
पत्नी (patnī) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of patnī
patnī - wife
हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of Himavān
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of himavat
himavat - Himavān (the Himalaya mountains personified)
प्रिया (priyā) - dear, beloved
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing