वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-34, verse-3

तच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं तस्य कृत्वा पौर्वाह्णिकीं क्रियाम् ।
गमनं रोचयामास वाक्यं चेदमुवाच ह ॥३॥

3. tacchrutvā vacanaṃ tasya kṛtvā paurvāhṇikīṃ kriyām ,
gamanaṃ rocayāmāsa vākyaṃ cedamuvāca ha.

3. tat śrutvā vacanam tasya kṛtvā paurvāhṇikīm
kriyām gamanam rocayāmāsa vākyam ca idam uvāca ha

3. tasya vacanam śrutvā paurvāhṇikīm kriyām kṛtvā
gamanam rocayāmāsa ca idam vākyam uvāca ha

3. Having heard his words and performed the morning rituals, he then approved of the journey and spoke the following words.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - those (words) (that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• पौर्वाह्णिकीम् (paurvāhṇikīm) - morning (activity/rite)

• क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, ritual, activity

• गमनम् (gamanam) - going, journey

• रोचयामास (rocayāmāsa) - caused to desire, approved, assented

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, sentence, words

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - those (words) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'śrutvā' (referring to 'vacanam')

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund (indeclinable past participle)

Root: śru (class 5)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

action noun

Derived from the root √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Viśvāmitra

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund (indeclinable past participle)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पौर्वाह्णिकीम् (paurvāhṇikīm) - morning (activity/rite)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paurvāhṇika

paurvāhṇika - related to the forenoon, morning

Derived from pūrvāhṇa (forenoon)

Note: Agrees with 'kriyām'

क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, ritual, activity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kriyā

kriyā - action, ritual, activity, deed

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गमनम् (gamanam) - going, journey

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, journey, movement

action noun

Derived from the root √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

रोचयामास (rocayāmāsa) - caused to desire, approved, assented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ruc

periphrastic perfect of causative

Formed from the causative stem + āmāsa (perfect of as)

Root: ruc (class 1)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, sentence, words

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, words, statement

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)