वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-34, verse-20

एते ते शैल राजस्य सुते लोकनमस्कृते ।
गङ्गा च सरितां श्रेष्ठा उमा देवी च राघव ॥२०॥

20. ete te śaila rājasya sute lokanamaskṛte ,
gaṅgā ca saritāṃ śreṣṭhā umā devī ca rāghava.

20. ete te śaila rājasya sute lokanamaskṛte
gaṅgā ca saritām śreṣṭhā umā devī ca rāghava

20. rāghava ete lokanamaskṛte te śaila rājasya
sute gaṅgā ca saritām śreṣṭhā ca umā devī

20. O Rama, these two revered by the worlds are the two daughters of the mountain king: Ganga, the foremost of rivers, and Devi Uma.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these two (daughters) (these two (masculine/feminine nominative dual))

• ते (te) - those two (daughters being referred to) (those two (feminine nominative dual))

• शैल (śaila) - mountain (referring to Himavan) (mountain, stony)

• राजस्य (rājasya) - of the king (of the mountain, Himavan) (of the king)

• सुते (sute) - two daughters (Ganga and Uma) (two daughters)

• लोकनमस्कृते (lokanamaskṛte) - revered by all the worlds (Ganga and Uma) (revered by the worlds (dual))

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Ganga (Ganga (the river))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सरिताम् (saritām) - among rivers (of rivers)

• श्रेष्ठा (śreṣṭhā) - foremost (of rivers) (best, most excellent, foremost)

• उमा (umā) - Uma (name of Parvati) (Uma)

• देवी (devī) - Goddess Uma (goddess, divine female)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (descendant of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these two (daughters) (these two (masculine/feminine nominative dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Feminine nominative dual form of 'etad'.

ते (te) - those two (daughters being referred to) (those two (feminine nominative dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Feminine nominative dual form of 'tad'.

शैल (śaila) - mountain (referring to Himavan) (mountain, stony)

(noun)

masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, stony, rocky

Note: Masculine singular in a possessive relationship with 'rājasya'.

राजस्य (rājasya) - of the king (of the mountain, Himavan) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Masculine singular genitive, referring to the king of the mountain.

सुते (sute) - two daughters (Ganga and Uma) (two daughters)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of sutā

sutā - daughter

Note: Feminine nominative dual, referring to the two daughters.

लोकनमस्कृते (lokanamaskṛte) - revered by all the worlds (Ganga and Uma) (revered by the worlds (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of lokanamaskṛta

lokanamaskṛta - revered by the worlds, worshipped by people

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective, where 'namaskṛta' is a PPP.

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+namaskṛta)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• namaskṛta – saluted, revered, worshipped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'kṛ' with prefix 'namas'.
  Prefix: namas
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Feminine nominative dual, modifying 'sute'.

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Ganga (Ganga (the river))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganga, Ganges

Note: Feminine singular nominative.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable conjunction.

सरिताम् (saritām) - among rivers (of rivers)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Feminine genitive plural, indicating 'among rivers'.

श्रेष्ठा (śreṣṭhā) - foremost (of rivers) (best, most excellent, foremost)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, foremost, supreme

Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).

Note: Feminine singular nominative, modifying 'gaṅgā'.

उमा (umā) - Uma (name of Parvati) (Uma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of umā

umā - Uma (name of Parvati)

Note: Feminine singular nominative.

देवी (devī) - Goddess Uma (goddess, divine female)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine female

Note: Feminine singular nominative, in apposition to 'umā'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable conjunction.

राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, name of Rama

Note: Vocative case, masculine singular, addressing Rama.