वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-34, verse-18

या चान्या शैलदुहिता कन्यासीद् रघुनन्दन ।
उग्रं सा व्रतमास्थाय तपस्तेपे तपोधना ॥१८॥

18. yā cānyā śailaduhitā kanyāsīd raghunandana ,
ugraṃ sā vratamāsthāya tapastepe tapodhanā.

18. yā ca anyā śailaduhitā kanyā āsīt raghunandana
ugram sā vratam āsthāya tapaḥ tepe tapodhanā

18. raghunandana yā ca anyā śailaduhitā kanyā āsīt
sā ugram vratam āsthāya tapodhanā tapaḥ tepe

18. And that other daughter of the mountain, a maiden, O Rama, she, adopting a severe vow, performed intense penance (tapas), an ascetic whose wealth was austerity.

Words meanings summery:

• या (yā) - who (feminine singular, referring to the daughter) (who, which)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्या (anyā) - other (daughter) (other, different)

• शैलदुहिता (śailaduhitā) - daughter of the mountain (specifically Parvati, daughter of Himavan) (daughter of the mountain)

• कन्या (kanyā) - a maiden (maiden, girl, virgin)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (existed as) (was, existed)

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O Rama (descendant of Raghu) (delight of Raghu, son of Raghu, descendant of Raghu)

• उग्रम् (ugram) - severe (vow) (severe, fierce, intense)

• सा (sā) - she (the daughter of the mountain) (she, that (feminine))

• व्रतम् (vratam) - a severe vow (vow, sacred observance, religious duty)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - adopting (a vow) (having adopted, having undertaken)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - penance (tapas) (penance, austerity, heat)

• तेपे (tepe) - performed (penance) (performed (penance), heated oneself)

• तपोधना (tapodhanā) - an ascetic (whose wealth is austerity) (whose wealth is penance, an ascetic)

Words meanings and morphology

या (yā) - who (feminine singular, referring to the daughter) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what

Note: Feminine singular nominative form of the relative pronoun 'ya'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable conjunction.

अन्या (anyā) - other (daughter) (other, different)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Feminine singular nominative form of 'anya'.

शैलदुहिता (śailaduhitā) - daughter of the mountain (specifically Parvati, daughter of Himavan) (daughter of the mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śailaduhitṛ

śailaduhitṛ - daughter of the mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaila+duhitṛ)

• śaila – mountain, stony
  noun (masculine)
• duhitṛ – daughter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Compound noun, feminine singular nominative.

कन्या (kanyā) - a maiden (maiden, girl, virgin)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, virgin

Note: Feminine singular nominative.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (existed as) (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'as' (to be).

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O Rama (descendant of Raghu) (delight of Raghu, son of Raghu, descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - delight of Raghu, son of Raghu, descendant of Raghu

Compound type : tatpurusha (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – swift, name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delighter, son
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'nand' (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Vocative case, masculine singular, addressing Rama.

उग्रम् (ugram) - severe (vow) (severe, fierce, intense)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - severe, fierce, intense, formidable

Note: Neuter singular accusative, modifying 'vratam'.

सा (sā) - she (the daughter of the mountain) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Feminine singular nominative form of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

व्रतम् (vratam) - a severe vow (vow, sacred observance, religious duty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, sacred observance, religious duty, rule

Note: Neuter singular accusative, object of 'āsthāya'.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - adopting (a vow) (having adopted, having undertaken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form from root 'sthā' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form, meaning 'having adopted'.

तपः (tapaḥ) - penance (tapas) (penance, austerity, heat)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor

Note: Neuter singular accusative, object of 'tepe'.

तेपे (tepe) - performed (penance) (performed (penance), heated oneself)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of root 'tap' (to perform penance).

तपोधना (tapodhanā) - an ascetic (whose wealth is austerity) (whose wealth is penance, an ascetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is penance, rich in penance, an ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – penance, austerity
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)

Note: Feminine singular nominative, describing the maiden.