वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-24, verse-5

पितामहस्तु सुप्रीतस्तस्य यक्षपतेस्तदा ।
कन्यारत्नं ददौ राम ताटकां नाम नामतः ॥५॥

5. pitāmahastu suprītastasya yakṣapatestadā ,
kanyāratnaṃ dadau rāma tāṭakāṃ nāma nāmataḥ.

5. pitāmahaḥ tu suprītaḥ tasya yakṣapateḥ tadā
kanyāratnam dadau rāma tāṭakām nāma nāmataḥ

5. rāma tadā pitāmahaḥ tu tasya yakṣapateḥ suprītaḥ
(san) tāṭakām nāma nāmataḥ kanyāratnam dadau

5. O Rāma, then Grandfather Brahmā, being very pleased with that lord of Yakṣas (Suketu), gave him an excellent daughter, named Tāṭakā.

Words meanings summery:

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Grandfather Brahmā (grandfather, paternal grandfather, Brahmā)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, and

• सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - very pleased, delighted

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Suketu) (his, of that)

• यक्षपतेः (yakṣapateḥ) - of Suketu, the lord of Yakṣas (of the lord of Yakṣas, of the Yakṣa chief)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कन्यारत्नम् (kanyāratnam) - a jewel of a daughter, an excellent daughter

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, offered

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• ताटकाम् (tāṭakām) - Tāṭakā (a proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, in respect of name

Words meanings and morphology

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Grandfather Brahmā (grandfather, paternal grandfather, Brahmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, creator, Brahmā

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - very pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suprīta

suprīta - well-pleased, delighted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root PRĪ (to please) with prefix SU- (well) and past passive participle suffix -ta.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+prīta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  prefix
• prīta – pleased, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root PRĪ (to please).
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Describes Pitāmahaḥ.

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Suketu) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with yakṣapateḥ.

यक्षपतेः (yakṣapateḥ) - of Suketu, the lord of Yakṣas (of the lord of Yakṣas, of the Yakṣa chief)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yakṣapati

yakṣapati - lord of Yakṣas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yakṣa+pati)

• yakṣa – a class of benevolent nature-spirits
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कन्यारत्नम् (kanyāratnam) - a jewel of a daughter, an excellent daughter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kanyāratna

kanyāratna - a jewel of a daughter, an excellent daughter

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kanyā+ratna)

• kanyā – daughter, girl, maiden
  noun (feminine)
• ratna – jewel, gem, best of its kind
  noun (neuter)

ददौ (dadau) - gave, offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma, a proper name

ताटकाम् (tāṭakām) - Tāṭakā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tāṭakā

tāṭakā - Tāṭakā, a proper name

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here adverbially, modifying the proper name.

नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, in respect of name

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas

Note: Redundant with 'nāma' but adds emphasis.