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1,24

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-24, verse-11

पुरुषादी महायक्षी विरूपा विकृतानना ।
इदं रूपमपहाय दारुणं रूपमस्तु ते ॥११॥
11. puruṣādī mahāyakṣī virūpā vikṛtānanā ,
idaṃ rūpamapahāya dāruṇaṃ rūpamastu te.
11. puruṣādī mahāyakṣī virūpā vikṛtānanā
idam rūpam apahāya dāruṇam rūpam astu te
11. puruṣādī mahāyakṣī virūpā vikṛtānanā
idam rūpam apahāya te dāruṇam rūpam astu
11. O man-eating great Yakshi, deformed and with a distorted face, give up this form; let a terrifying form be yours!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुरुषादी (puruṣādī) - O man-eating one (man-eating (vocative))
  • महायक्षी (mahāyakṣī) - O great Yakshi (great Yakshi (vocative))
  • विरूपा (virūpā) - O deformed one (deformed, ugly, monstrous (vocative))
  • विकृतानना (vikṛtānanā) - O one with a distorted face (with a distorted face (vocative))
  • इदम् (idam) - this (form) (this, this one)
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - (this) form, (a terrible) form (form, shape, appearance)
  • अपहाय (apahāya) - abandoning, giving up (having abandoned, giving up)
  • दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, terrifying (terrible, dreadful, cruel)
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - (a terrible) form (form, shape, appearance)
  • अस्तु (astu) - let it be (let it be, may it be)
  • ते (te) - for you, yours (to you, your, for you)

Words meanings and morphology

पुरुषादी (puruṣādī) - O man-eating one (man-eating (vocative))
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of puruṣādi
puruṣādi - man-eating, devourer of men
Compound: `puruṣa` (man) + `ad` (to eat) + `in` suffix.
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+adi)
  • puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • adi – eater, devouring
    verbal derivative (agent noun) (masculine)
    From root `ad` (to eat).
    Root: ad (class 2)
महायक्षी (mahāyakṣī) - O great Yakshi (great Yakshi (vocative))
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of mahāyakṣī
mahāyakṣī - great female Yaksha, great nature spirit
Compound: `mahā` (great) + `yakṣī` (female Yaksha).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yakṣī)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • yakṣī – a female Yaksha, a nature spirit
    noun (feminine)
विरूपा (virūpā) - O deformed one (deformed, ugly, monstrous (vocative))
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of virūpa
virūpa - deformed, ugly, monstrous, ill-formed
Formed with prefix `vi` (denoting separation/reversal) + `rūpa` (form).
Compound type : praadi-samāsa (vi+rūpa)
  • vi – apart, away, reversal, opposition
    indeclinable
    Prefix
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
विकृतानना (vikṛtānanā) - O one with a distorted face (with a distorted face (vocative))
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of vikṛtānana
vikṛtānana - having a distorted or monstrous face
Bahuvrīhi compound: `vikṛta` (distorted) + `ānana` (face).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vikṛta+ānana)
  • vikṛta – changed, altered, deformed, distorted
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From `vi` + root `kṛ`.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • ānana – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
इदम् (idam) - this (form) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Modifies `rūpam`.
रूपम् (rūpam) - (this) form, (a terrible) form (form, shape, appearance)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty
Note: Object of `apahāya`.
अपहाय (apahāya) - abandoning, giving up (having abandoned, giving up)
(indeclinable participle (absolutive))
दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, terrifying (terrible, dreadful, cruel)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, cruel, frightful
Note: Modifies `rūpam`.
रूपम् (rūpam) - (a terrible) form (form, shape, appearance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty
Note: Subject of `astu`.
अस्तु (astu) - let it be (let it be, may it be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Imperative Active, 3rd person singular.
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - for you, yours (to you, your, for you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Enclitic dative/genitive singular.