वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-24, verse-12

सैषा शापकृतामर्षा ताटका क्रोधमूर्छिता ।
देशमुत्सादयत्येनमगस्त्यचरितं शुभम् ॥१२॥

12. saiṣā śāpakṛtāmarṣā tāṭakā krodhamūrchitā ,
deśamutsādayatyenamagastyacaritaṃ śubham.

12. sā eṣā śāpakṛtāmarṣā tāṭakā krodhamūrcitā
deśam utsādayati enam agastya-caritam śubham

12. eṣā sā śāpakṛtāmarṣā krodhamūrcitā tāṭakā
enam agastya-caritam śubham deśam utsādayati

12. This Taṭakā, whose anger (amarṣa) is born of a curse and who is overwhelmed by rage, is destroying this auspicious region, sanctified by the deeds of Agastya (Agastya).

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular nominative)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine singular nominative)

• शापकृतामर्षा (śāpakṛtāmarṣā) - whose anger is caused by a curse, angered by a curse

• ताटका (tāṭakā) - Taṭakā (a female demon)

• क्रोधमूर्चिता (krodhamūrcitā) - overwhelmed by anger, faint with rage

• देशम् (deśam) - region, country, place

• उत्सादयति (utsādayati) - destroys, ruins, devastates, exterminates

• एनम् (enam) - this (masculine singular accusative)

• अगस्त्य-चरितम् (agastya-caritam) - traversed by Agastya, where Agastya moved, deeds of Agastya

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, propitious, good, beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

शापकृतामर्षा (śāpakṛtāmarṣā) - whose anger is caused by a curse, angered by a curse

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śāpakṛtāmarṣā

śāpakṛtāmarṣā - whose anger is caused by a curse

A bahuvrīhi compound where 'śāpakṛta' means 'caused by a curse' and 'amarṣa' means 'anger', so 'one whose anger is caused by a curse'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śāpakṛta+amarṣa)

• śāpakṛta – caused by a curse, brought about by a curse
  adjective (neuter)
  Compound 'śāpa' (curse) + 'kṛta' (done/made).
• amarṣa – anger, indignation, impatience
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

ताटका (tāṭakā) - Taṭakā (a female demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tāṭakā

tāṭakā - Taṭakā (proper noun, name of a female demon)

क्रोधमूर्चिता (krodhamūrcitā) - overwhelmed by anger, faint with rage

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of krodhamūrcita

krodhamūrcita - overwhelmed by anger

Compound of 'krodha' (anger) and 'mūrcita' (fainted/overwhelmed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrcita – fainted, swooned, unconscious, overwhelmed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from the root mūrcch (to faint, swoon, become stiff).
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

देशम् (deśam) - region, country, place

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, place, country, district

Root: diś (class 6)

उत्सादयति (utsādayati) - destroys, ruins, devastates, exterminates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of utsādya

Causative of ud-sad

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative verb utsādayati.

Prefix: ud

Root: sad (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - this (masculine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

अगस्त्य-चरितम् (agastya-caritam) - traversed by Agastya, where Agastya moved, deeds of Agastya

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agastya-carita

agastya-carita - deeds of Agastya; traversed by Agastya

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'Agastya' (proper noun) + 'carita' (past passive participle used as noun or adjective).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agastya+carita)

• agastya – Agastya (a revered Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• carita – traversed, moved through, deed, conduct, action
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from the root car (to move, to go, to perform).
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'deśam'.

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, propitious, good, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious

Note: Modifies 'deśam'.