बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-78, verse-7
अयनर्तुविरोधे तु परिवर्त्याः परस्परम् ।
बुधचन्द्र सुराचार्याः कुजशुक्रशनैश्चरैः ॥७॥
बुधचन्द्र सुराचार्याः कुजशुक्रशनैश्चरैः ॥७॥
7. ayanartuvirodhe tu parivartyāḥ parasparam .
budhacandra surācāryāḥ kujaśukraśanaiścaraiḥ.
budhacandra surācāryāḥ kujaśukraśanaiścaraiḥ.
7.
ayana-ṛtu-virodhe tu parivartyāḥ parasparam
budha-candra surācāryāḥ kuja-śukra-śanaiścaraiḥ
budha-candra surācāryāḥ kuja-śukra-śanaiścaraiḥ
7.
However, in case of a contradiction (virodha) between the ayana (half-year) and the season (ṛtu), Mercury (budha), the Moon (candra), and Jupiter (surācārya) are to be mutually interchanged with Mars (kuja), Venus (śukra), and Saturn (śanaiścara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अयन-ऋतु-विरोधे (ayana-ṛtu-virodhe) - when the astrological determinations of ayana (solstice) and ṛtu (season) are inconsistent (in a contradiction of ayana and season)
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- परिवर्त्याः (parivartyāḥ) - are to be swapped (in terms of astrological significance or rulership) (are to be interchanged, reversed, altered)
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, with each other
- बुध-चन्द्र सुराचार्याः (budha-candra surācāryāḥ) - the planets Mercury, Moon, and Jupiter (Mercury, Moon, and Jupiter)
- कुज-शुक्र-शनैश्चरैः (kuja-śukra-śanaiścaraiḥ) - with the planets Mars, Venus, and Saturn (with Mars, Venus, and Saturn)
Words meanings and morphology
अयन-ऋतु-विरोधे (ayana-ṛtu-virodhe) - when the astrological determinations of ayana (solstice) and ṛtu (season) are inconsistent (in a contradiction of ayana and season)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ayana-ṛtu-virodha
ayana-ṛtu-virodha - contradiction or conflict between ayana and season
Tatpuruṣa compound of ayana (half-year), ṛtu (season), and virodha (contradiction).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (ayana+ṛtu+virodha)
- ayana – solstice, half-year
noun (neuter)
Prefix: a
Root: i (class 2) - ṛtu – season
noun (masculine) - virodha – opposition, contradiction, conflict
noun (masculine)
From root rudh (to obstruct) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: rudh (class 7)
Note: Locative absolute construction, indicating a condition.
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Highlights the condition for interchange.
परिवर्त्याः (parivartyāḥ) - are to be swapped (in terms of astrological significance or rulership) (are to be interchanged, reversed, altered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parivartya
parivartya - to be interchanged, to be turned around
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root vṛt (to turn) with prefix pari- and suffix -ya.
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `budhacandrasurācāryāḥ` (implied).
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, with each other
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying `parivartyāḥ`.
बुध-चन्द्र सुराचार्याः (budha-candra surācāryāḥ) - the planets Mercury, Moon, and Jupiter (Mercury, Moon, and Jupiter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of budha-candra-surācārya
budha-candra-surācārya - Mercury, Moon, Jupiter
Dvandva compound of planet names.
Compound type : dvandva (budha+candra+surācārya)
- budha – Mercury (planet)
proper noun (masculine) - candra – Moon (planet)
proper noun (masculine) - surācārya – Jupiter (teacher of gods)
proper noun (masculine)
Compound of sura (god) and ācārya (teacher).
Note: The group of planets that are to be interchanged.
कुज-शुक्र-शनैश्चरैः (kuja-śukra-śanaiścaraiḥ) - with the planets Mars, Venus, and Saturn (with Mars, Venus, and Saturn)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuja-śukra-śanaiścara
kuja-śukra-śanaiścara - Mars, Venus, Saturn
Dvandva compound of planet names.
Compound type : dvandva (kuja+śukra+śanaiścara)
- kuja – Mars (planet)
proper noun (masculine) - śukra – Venus (planet)
proper noun (masculine) - śanaiścara – Saturn (planet)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: The group of planets with which the first group is to be interchanged.