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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-78, verse-10

गुरुर्द्वादशभ्र्वर्षैः पुनस्तद्राशिगो भवेत् ।
तत् कस्मिन् पर्ययो तस्य ज्ञेयः संवत्सरो मुने ॥१०॥
10. gururdvādaśabhrvarṣaiḥ punastadrāśigo bhavet .
tat kasmin paryayo tasya jñeyaḥ saṃvatsaro mune.
10. guruḥ dvādaśabhiḥ varṣaiḥ punar tadrāśigaḥ bhavet
tat kasmin paryayaḥ tasya jñeyaḥ saṃvatsaraḥ mune
10. Jupiter (guru) returns to the same zodiacal sign (rāśi) after twelve years. Therefore, O sage (mune), in which revolution should its year be understood?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गुरुः (guruḥ) - the planet Jupiter (Jupiter, preceptor, teacher)
  • द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - by twelve
  • वर्षैः (varṣaiḥ) - by years
  • पुनर् (punar) - again, once more, back
  • तद्राशिगः (tadrāśigaḥ) - going to that sign, located in that sign
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, becomes, should be
  • तत् (tat) - therefore, that
  • कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in which
  • पर्ययः (paryayaḥ) - astrological cycle or revolution of a planet (revolution, cycle, turn)
  • तस्य (tasya) - of Jupiter (his, its, of that)
  • ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - should be known/understood (to be known, comprehensible, ascertainable)
  • संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - year
  • मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

गुरुः (guruḥ) - the planet Jupiter (Jupiter, preceptor, teacher)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - heavy, venerable, teacher, preceptor, Jupiter
द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - by twelve
(numeral)
वर्षैः (varṣaiḥ) - by years
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of varṣa
varṣa - year, rain, region
पुनर् (punar) - again, once more, back
(indeclinable)
तद्राशिगः (tadrāśigaḥ) - going to that sign, located in that sign
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tadrāśiga
tadrāśiga - going to that zodiacal sign
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+rāśiga)
  • tad – that
    pronoun (neuter)
  • rāśiga – going to a sign; situated in a sign
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from rāśi (sign) and ga (going/situated)
    Root: gam (class 1)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, becomes, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तत् (tat) - therefore, that
(indeclinable)
कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in which
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
पर्ययः (paryayaḥ) - astrological cycle or revolution of a planet (revolution, cycle, turn)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paryaya
paryaya - revolution, turn, cycle, succession
Prefix: pari
Root: i (class 2)
तस्य (tasya) - of Jupiter (his, its, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - should be known/understood (to be known, comprehensible, ascertainable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable, comprehensible
Gerundive
Derived from root jñā (to know) with suffix -eya
Root: jñā (class 9)
संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - year
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara
saṁvatsara - year, a particular type of year in an astrological cycle
मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer