बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-78, verse-15
कलीकृत्य स्वषण्निघ्नं स्फुटार्कगतिभाजितम् ।
लब्धंघट्यादिमानं यत् तावान् सूर्योदयात् परम् ॥१५॥
लब्धंघट्यादिमानं यत् तावान् सूर्योदयात् परम् ॥१५॥
15. kalīkṛtya svaṣaṇnighnaṃ sphuṭārkagatibhājitam .
labdhaṃghaṭyādimānaṃ yat tāvān sūryodayāt param.
labdhaṃghaṭyādimānaṃ yat tāvān sūryodayāt param.
15.
kalī-kṛtya sva-ṣaṭ-nighnam sphuṭa-arka-gati-bhājitam
labdham ghaṭī-ādi-mānam yat tāvān sūrya-udayāt param
labdham ghaṭī-ādi-mānam yat tāvān sūrya-udayāt param
15.
Having converted (the difference from the previous verse) into minutes (kalīkṛtya), and multiplied it by six, and then divided by the speed of the true Sun, the resulting value (labdham), which is a measure in units like ghaṭīs (ghaṭyādimāna), indicates that much time after sunrise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कली-कृत्य (kalī-kṛtya) - having made into kalas (minutes of arc/time), having converted into minutes
- स्व-षट्-निघ्नम् (sva-ṣaṭ-nighnam) - Multiplied by the intrinsic factor of six (likely 60 for minutes or a similar conversion). (multiplied by its own six)
- स्फुट-अर्क-गति-भाजितम् (sphuṭa-arka-gati-bhājitam) - Divided by the precise, astronomically calculated speed of the Sun. (divided by the speed of the true Sun)
- लब्धम् (labdham) - The resulting value after the calculations described. (the obtained (result), the quotient)
- घटी-आदि-मानम् (ghaṭī-ādi-mānam) - A measure expressed in ghaṭīs (a unit of time, approx. 24 minutes) and smaller subdivisions (e.g., vighaṭīs). (a measure in ghaṭīs and so on)
- यत् (yat) - which, what
- तावान् (tāvān) - Indicating the extent of the time measure. (that much, of that extent)
- सूर्य-उदयात् (sūrya-udayāt) - from sunrise
- परम् (param) - after, afterwards, beyond
Words meanings and morphology
कली-कृत्य (kalī-kṛtya) - having made into kalas (minutes of arc/time), having converted into minutes
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Compound verb formed with 'kalī' and root 'kṛ-' (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्व-षट्-निघ्नम् (sva-ṣaṭ-nighnam) - Multiplied by the intrinsic factor of six (likely 60 for minutes or a similar conversion). (multiplied by its own six)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sva-ṣaṭ-nighna
sva-ṣaṭ-nighna - multiplied by its own six
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+ṣaṭ+nighna)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun/adjective (neuter) - ṣaṭ – six
numeral - nighna – multiplied by; beaten, struck, killed
adjective (neuter)
Derived from the root 'han-' (to strike, kill), extended to mean 'multiplied' in mathematical contexts.
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'antaram' (difference).
स्फुट-अर्क-गति-भाजितम् (sphuṭa-arka-gati-bhājitam) - Divided by the precise, astronomically calculated speed of the Sun. (divided by the speed of the true Sun)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sphuṭa-arka-gati-bhājita
sphuṭa-arka-gati-bhājita - divided by the speed of the true Sun
Compound type : tatpurusha (sphuṭa+arka+gati+bhājita)
- sphuṭa – true, exact, clear, accurate
adjective (neuter) - arka – sun
noun (masculine) - gati – motion, speed, course
noun (feminine) - bhājita – divided, separated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'bhaj-' (to divide).
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'antaram' (difference).
लब्धम् (labdham) - The resulting value after the calculations described. (the obtained (result), the quotient)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of labdha
labdha - obtained, acquired; the quotient, result
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'labh-' (to obtain).
Root: labh (class 1)
घटी-आदि-मानम् (ghaṭī-ādi-mānam) - A measure expressed in ghaṭīs (a unit of time, approx. 24 minutes) and smaller subdivisions (e.g., vighaṭīs). (a measure in ghaṭīs and so on)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghaṭī-ādi-māna
ghaṭī-ādi-māna - measure (māna) starting with (ādi) ghaṭīs
Compound type : tatpurusha (ghaṭī+ādi+māna)
- ghaṭī – a measure of time (1/60th of a day, or 24 minutes)
noun (feminine) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
indeclinable - māna – measure, dimension, standard
noun (neuter)
यत् (yat) - which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whichever
तावान् (tāvān) - Indicating the extent of the time measure. (that much, of that extent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tāvat
tāvat - that much, so much, of that extent, so long
सूर्य-उदयात् (sūrya-udayāt) - from sunrise
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sūrya-udaya
sūrya-udaya - sunrise
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+udaya)
- sūrya – Sun
noun (masculine) - udaya – rising, ascent, appearance
noun (masculine)
परम् (param) - after, afterwards, beyond
(indeclinable)