बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-78, verse-4
वर्षायनर्तुमासार्धतिथिनक्षत्रभादिषु ।
यदज्ञातं च तन्मानं ज्ञायते प्रश्नलग्नतः ॥४॥
यदज्ञातं च तन्मानं ज्ञायते प्रश्नलग्नतः ॥४॥
4. varṣāyanartumāsārdhatithinakṣatrabhādiṣu .
yadajñātaṃ ca tanmānaṃ jñāyate praśnalagnataḥ.
yadajñātaṃ ca tanmānaṃ jñāyate praśnalagnataḥ.
4.
varṣāyanartumāsaardhatithinakṣatrabhādiṣu yat
ajñātam ca tat mānam jñāyate praśnalagnataḥ
ajñātam ca tat mānam jñāyate praśnalagnataḥ
4.
Whatever is unknown regarding the year, ayana (half-year), season (ṛtu), month, fortnight, lunar day (tithi), lunar mansion (nakṣatra), zodiacal part (bhā), and so forth, its measure can be ascertained from the ascendant (lagna) of the astrological query (praśna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वर्षायनर्तुमासअर्धतिथिनक्षत्रभादिषु (varṣāyanartumāsaardhatithinakṣatrabhādiṣu) - in matters of year, ayana, season, month, half-month, lunar day, lunar mansion, zodiacal part, etc.
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- अज्ञातम् (ajñātam) - unknown, not known
- च (ca) - and, also
- तत् (tat) - that, its
- मानम् (mānam) - measure, calculation, quantity
- ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known, is ascertained
- प्रश्नलग्नतः (praśnalagnataḥ) - from the ascendant of the query
Words meanings and morphology
वर्षायनर्तुमासअर्धतिथिनक्षत्रभादिषु (varṣāyanartumāsaardhatithinakṣatrabhādiṣu) - in matters of year, ayana, season, month, half-month, lunar day, lunar mansion, zodiacal part, etc.
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of varṣāyanartumāsaardhatithinakṣatrabhādi
varṣāyanartumāsaardhatithinakṣatrabhādi - year, ayana, season, month, half-month, lunar day, lunar mansion, zodiacal part, and so on
Compound type : dvandva (varṣa+ayana+ṛtu+māsa+ardha+tithi+nakṣatra+bhā+ādi)
- varṣa – year, monsoon
noun (neuter) - ayana – path, course, solstice, half-year
noun (neuter) - ṛtu – season
noun (masculine) - māsa – month
noun (masculine) - ardha – half, part
noun (neuter) - tithi – lunar day
noun (feminine) - nakṣatra – star, lunar mansion, constellation
noun (neuter) - bhā – light, ray, star, part of zodiac
noun (feminine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to various units of time and celestial divisions in astrology.
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Note: Refers to the unspecified 'unknown thing'.
अज्ञातम् (ajñātam) - unknown, not known
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajñāta
ajñāta - unknown, not known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jñā (to know) with negative prefix a- and kta suffix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jñāta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - jñāta – known, understood
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jñā (to know) with kta suffix.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'yat'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, its
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to 'yat ajñātam' (whatever is unknown).
मानम् (mānam) - measure, calculation, quantity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of māna
māna - measure, standard, estimation, calculation, respect
From root mā 'to measure'.
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: The subject of the passive verb 'jñāyate'.
ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known, is ascertained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
प्रश्नलग्नतः (praśnalagnataḥ) - from the ascendant of the query
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of praśnalagna
praśnalagna - ascendant of the query
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (praśna+lagna)
- praśna – query, question
noun (masculine)
Root: prach (class 6) - lagna – ascendant, rising sign
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root lag 'to cling, adhere'.
Root: lag (class 1)
Note: The suffix -taḥ indicates ablative meaning 'from'.