बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-78, verse-16
पूर्वं जन्मेष्टकालो हि क्रमाज् ज्ञेयो विपश्चिता ।
साधितौदयिकादर्कादिष्टेऽर्केऽनिकहीनके ॥१६॥
साधितौदयिकादर्कादिष्टेऽर्केऽनिकहीनके ॥१६॥
16. pūrvaṃ janmeṣṭakālo hi kramāj jñeyo vipaścitā .
sādhitaudayikādarkādiṣṭe'rke'nikahīnake.
sādhitaudayikādarkādiṣṭe'rke'nikahīnake.
16.
pūrvam janma iṣṭakālaḥ hi kramāt jñeyaḥ vipaścitā
| sādhita audayikāt arkāt iṣṭe arke anikahīnake
| sādhita audayikāt arkāt iṣṭe arke anikahīnake
16.
Indeed, the iṣṭakāla (time from sunrise to birth) of a past birth should be sequentially known by a wise person. This is calculated from the sun's position at its calculated rising until the sun's position at the desired moment of birth, after subtracting the 'anika' adjustment.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, in the past, earlier
- जन्म (janma) - birth, existence, life
- इष्टकालः (iṣṭakālaḥ) - the time from sunrise until the moment of birth (desired time, auspicious time, moment of birth (astrological term for time elapsed from sunrise to birth))
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely, because, for
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - sequentially, in order, by degrees, from the sequence
- ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - to be known, knowable, understandable
- विपश्चिता (vipaścitā) - by the learned, by the wise person, by the expert
- साधित (sādhita) - calculated, accomplished, determined, completed, perfected
- औदयिकात् (audayikāt) - from the rising, from the sunrise, from that related to rising
- अर्कात् (arkāt) - from the sun, from the Ray
- इष्टे (iṣṭe) - in the desired, at the desired, in the worshipped
- अर्के (arke) - in the sun, at the sun
- अनिकहीनके (anikahīnake) - after a specific astrological correction known as 'anika' has been subtracted (when diminished by the 'anika' adjustment, in the state of being reduced by 'anika')
Words meanings and morphology
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, in the past, earlier
(indeclinable)
जन्म (janma) - birth, existence, life
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of janma
janma - birth, production, existence, life
Root: jan (class 4)
इष्टकालः (iṣṭakālaḥ) - the time from sunrise until the moment of birth (desired time, auspicious time, moment of birth (astrological term for time elapsed from sunrise to birth))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣṭakāla
iṣṭakāla - desired time, auspicious time, specific moment (in astrology, time from sunrise to birth)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (iṣṭa+kāla)
- iṣṭa – desired, sought, worshipped, dear, agreeable
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yaj' (to worship, sacrifice), via 'iṣ' (to wish, desire).
Root: iṣ (class 4) - kāla – time, moment, period, season
noun (masculine)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely, because, for
(indeclinable)
क्रमात् (kramāt) - sequentially, in order, by degrees, from the sequence
(indeclinable)
Root: kram (class 1)
ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - to be known, knowable, understandable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable, understandable, worthy of being known
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Derived from the root 'jñā' with the suffix '-ya'.
Root: jñā (class 9)
विपश्चिता (vipaścitā) - by the learned, by the wise person, by the expert
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vipaścit
vipaścit - wise, learned, intelligent, expert
साधित (sādhita) - calculated, accomplished, determined, completed, perfected
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhita
sādhita - calculated, accomplished, determined, completed, perfected, proved
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'sādh' (to accomplish, effect, prove).
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Acts as an adjective modifying 'audayikāt' or implicitly 'arka'.
औदयिकात् (audayikāt) - from the rising, from the sunrise, from that related to rising
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of audayika
audayika - relating to rising, belonging to the sunrise, produced at rising
Derived from 'udaya' (rising) with suffix '-ika'.
Note: Often refers to the time or position of a planet at sunrise.
अर्कात् (arkāt) - from the sun, from the Ray
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of arka
arka - sun, ray, copper, swallow-wort
Root: arc (class 1)
इष्टे (iṣṭe) - in the desired, at the desired, in the worshipped
(adjective)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - desired, sought, worshipped, dear, agreeable
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yaj' (to worship, sacrifice), via 'iṣ' (to wish, desire).
Root: iṣ (class 4)
Note: Refers to the Sun's position at the specific moment of birth.
अर्के (arke) - in the sun, at the sun
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of arka
arka - sun, ray, copper, swallow-wort
Root: arc (class 1)
अनिकहीनके (anikahīnake) - after a specific astrological correction known as 'anika' has been subtracted (when diminished by the 'anika' adjustment, in the state of being reduced by 'anika')
(adjective)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of anikahīnaka
anikahīnaka - a state of being diminished by the 'anika' adjustment (a technical term in astrology), being without anika
Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (anika+hīnaka)
- anika – a technical term in astrology, likely a specific correction or adjustment
noun (masculine) - hīnaka – diminished, subtracted, deficient, lacking, less
adjective (masculine/neuter)
From 'hīna' (lacking, deficient) with suffix '-ka'.