बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-78, verse-6
ऋतुर्लग्नदृकाणर्क्षस्वामिभिः शशिरादयः ।
शनिशुक्रकुजेन्दुज्ञजीवैर्ग्रीष्मस्तु भानुना ॥६॥
शनिशुक्रकुजेन्दुज्ञजीवैर्ग्रीष्मस्तु भानुना ॥६॥
6. ṛturlagnadṛkāṇarkṣasvāmibhiḥ śaśirādayaḥ .
śaniśukrakujendujñajīvairgrīṣmastu bhānunā.
śaniśukrakujendujñajīvairgrīṣmastu bhānunā.
6.
ṛtuḥ lagna-dṛkāṇarkṣa-svāmibhiḥ śaśirādayaḥ
śani-śukra-kuja-indū-jñā-jīvaiḥ grīṣmaḥ tu bhānunā
śani-śukra-kuja-indū-jñā-jīvaiḥ grīṣmaḥ tu bhānunā
6.
The season (ṛtu) is determined by the lords of the ascendant's (lagna) decanate (dṛkāṇa) and sign/nakṣatra (ṛkṣa), which include the Moon (śaśi), Rāhu, and others. Summer (grīṣma), however, is determined by the Sun (bhānu), while the other seasons are determined by Saturn (śani), Venus (śukra), Mars (kuja), Moon (indu), Mercury (jña), and Jupiter (jīva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋतुः (ṛtuḥ) - one of the six astrological seasons (season, proper time)
- लग्न-दृकाणर्क्ष-स्वामिभिः (lagna-dṛkāṇarkṣa-svāmibhiḥ) - by the lords of the ascendant's decanate and sign/nakṣatra
- शशिरादयः (śaśirādayaḥ) - Planets like Moon and Rāhu, indicating the general planetary factors. (Moon, Rāhu, and others)
- शनि-शुक्र-कुज-इन्दू-ज्ञा-जीवैः (śani-śukra-kuja-indū-jñā-jīvaiḥ) - by these planets determining specific seasons other than summer (by Saturn, Venus, Mars, Moon, Mercury, and Jupiter)
- ग्रीष्मः (grīṣmaḥ) - the summer season (summer)
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- भानुना (bhānunā) - by the planet Sun (by the Sun, by light)
Words meanings and morphology
ऋतुः (ṛtuḥ) - one of the six astrological seasons (season, proper time)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtu
ṛtu - season, period, proper time
लग्न-दृकाणर्क्ष-स्वामिभिः (lagna-dṛkāṇarkṣa-svāmibhiḥ) - by the lords of the ascendant's decanate and sign/nakṣatra
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of lagna-dṛkāṇarkṣa-svāmin
lagna-dṛkāṇarkṣa-svāmin - lord of the ascendant's decanate and sign/nakṣatra
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (lagna+dṛkāṇa+ṛkṣa+svāmin)
- lagna – ascendant, rising sign
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root lag 'to cling, adhere'.
Root: lag (class 1) - dṛkāṇa – decanate (a 10-degree division of a zodiac sign)
noun (masculine) - ṛkṣa – sign of the zodiac, nakṣatra, star
noun (neuter) - svāmin – owner, lord, master
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the planets ruling these divisions.
शशिरादयः (śaśirādayaḥ) - Planets like Moon and Rāhu, indicating the general planetary factors. (Moon, Rāhu, and others)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaśirādi
śaśirādi - Moon, Rāhu, and so on
Compound of śaśi (Moon), rā (Rāhu), and ādi (etc.).
Compound type : dvandva (śaśi+rā+ādi)
- śaśi – Moon
proper noun (masculine) - rā – Rāhu (shadow planet)
proper noun (masculine)
Short form of Rāhu. - ādi – beginning, et cetera
noun (masculine)
Note: Acts as an enumeration, meaning 'Moon, Rahu, and other planets are involved'.
शनि-शुक्र-कुज-इन्दू-ज्ञा-जीवैः (śani-śukra-kuja-indū-jñā-jīvaiḥ) - by these planets determining specific seasons other than summer (by Saturn, Venus, Mars, Moon, Mercury, and Jupiter)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śani-śukra-kuja-indū-jñā-jīva
śani-śukra-kuja-indū-jñā-jīva - Saturn, Venus, Mars, Moon, Mercury, Jupiter
Dvandva compound of planet names.
Compound type : dvandva (śani+śukra+kuja+indu+jña+jīva)
- śani – Saturn (planet)
proper noun (masculine) - śukra – Venus (planet)
proper noun (masculine) - kuja – Mars (planet)
proper noun (masculine) - indu – Moon (planet)
proper noun (masculine) - jña – Mercury (planet)
proper noun (masculine) - jīva – Jupiter (planet)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: These planets rule the remaining seasons.
ग्रीष्मः (grīṣmaḥ) - the summer season (summer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of grīṣma
grīṣma - summer, hot season
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is ruled by'.
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates a contrast or distinction for the determination of summer.
भानुना (bhānunā) - by the planet Sun (by the Sun, by light)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhānu
bhānu - Sun, light, ray
Note: The agent determining the summer season.