मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-90, verse-7
शरवर्षैः शितैः शस्त्रैस्तथा चास्त्रैः सुदारुणैः ।
तयोर्युद्धमभूद् भूयः सर्वलोकभयङ्करम् ॥७॥
तयोर्युद्धमभूद् भूयः सर्वलोकभयङ्करम् ॥७॥
7. śaravarṣaiḥ śitaiḥ śastraistathā cāstraiḥ sudāruṇaiḥ .
tayoryuddhamabhūd bhūyaḥ sarvalokabhayaṅkaram.
tayoryuddhamabhūd bhūyaḥ sarvalokabhayaṅkaram.
7.
śaravarṣaiḥ śitaiḥ śastraiḥ tathā ca astraiḥ sudāruṇaiḥ
| tayoḥ yuddham abhūt bhūyaḥ sarvalokabhayaṅkaram
| tayoḥ yuddham abhūt bhūyaḥ sarvalokabhayaṅkaram
7.
With showers of arrows, sharp weapons, and likewise, extremely dreadful missiles, their battle became even more terrifying to all the worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows
- शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with sharpened
- शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons, with arms
- तथा (tathā) - and, thus, likewise
- च (ca) - and
- अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with missiles, with projectile weapons
- सुदारुणैः (sudāruṇaiḥ) - with very dreadful, with extremely fierce
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the Goddess and Shumbha (of the two (Goddess and Shumbha))
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
- अभूत् (abhūt) - became, occurred, was
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover
- सर्वलोकभयङ्करम् (sarvalokabhayaṅkaram) - terrifying to all worlds, causing fear to all people
Words meanings and morphology
शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa
śaravarṣa - shower of arrows
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - varṣa – rain, shower, pouring forth
noun (neuter)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with sharpened
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita
śita - sharp, sharpened, whetted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śo- or śā- (to sharpen)
Root: śo (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'śastraiḥ' and 'astraiḥ'.
शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons, with arms
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, instrument, tool
Derived from root śas- (to cut, to kill)
Root: śas (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - and, thus, likewise
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with missiles, with projectile weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra
astra - missile, projectile weapon (often divine or enchanted)
Derived from root as- (to throw, to cast)
Root: as (class 4)
सुदारुणैः (sudāruṇaiḥ) - with very dreadful, with extremely fierce
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sudāruṇa
sudāruṇa - very dreadful, extremely fierce, exceedingly cruel
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'astraiḥ'.
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the Goddess and Shumbha (of the two (Goddess and Shumbha))
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle (when used as adj)
Derived from root yudh- (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, occurred, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist tense (luṅ-lakāra) form of root bhū-
Root: bhū (class 1)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
सर्वलोकभयङ्करम् (sarvalokabhayaṅkaram) - terrifying to all worlds, causing fear to all people
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvalokabhayaṅkara
sarvalokabhayaṅkara - terrifying to all worlds/people, dreadful to all beings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+bhayaṅkara)
- sarva – all, whole, entire
adjective (masculine) - loka – world, people, folk
noun (masculine) - bhayaṅkara – terrifying, dreadful, frightening
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Kṛt formation
Derived from 'bhaya' (fear) and root 'kṛ' (to make), with the suffix -kara.
Root: kṛ (class 8)