मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-90, verse-15
चिच्छेदापततस्तस्य मुद्गरं निशितैः शरैः ।
तथापि सोऽभ्यधावत्तां मुष्टिमुद्यम्य वेगवान् ॥१५॥
तथापि सोऽभ्यधावत्तां मुष्टिमुद्यम्य वेगवान् ॥१५॥
15. cicchedāpatatastasya mudgaraṃ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ .
tathāpi so'bhyadhāvattāṃ muṣṭimudyamya vegavān.
tathāpi so'bhyadhāvattāṃ muṣṭimudyamya vegavān.
15.
ciccheda āpatataḥ tasya mudgaram niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
tathāpi saḥ abhyadhāvat tām muṣṭim udyamya vegavān
tathāpi saḥ abhyadhāvat tām muṣṭim udyamya vegavān
15.
She severed his mace as it came towards her, using sharp arrows. Even so, he, full of speed, rushed towards her, raising his fist.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - she cut, severed
- आपततः (āpatataḥ) - of his mace (that was) approaching (of the approaching, of the falling)
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of that
- मुद्गरम् (mudgaram) - mace, club
- निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- तथापि (tathāpi) - nevertheless, even so, still
- सः (saḥ) - he
- अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - he rushed towards, ran to
- ताम् (tām) - towards her (the goddess) (her, that (feminine))
- मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - fist
- उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, raising
- वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, speedy, full of speed
Words meanings and morphology
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - she cut, severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid
Perfect
Reduplicated perfect of root chid
Root: chid (class 7)
आपततः (āpatataḥ) - of his mace (that was) approaching (of the approaching, of the falling)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of āpatat
āpatat - approaching, falling, arriving
Present Active Participle
from ā + pat
Prefix: ā
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'tasya mudgaram' (his mace).
तस्य (tasya) - his, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मुद्गरम् (mudgaram) - mace, club
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mudgara
mudgara - mace, club, hammer
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharp, whetted, keen
Past Passive Participle
from ni + śā/śi (to sharpen)
Prefix: ni
Root: śā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
तथापि (tathāpi) - nevertheless, even so, still
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - he rushed towards, ran to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of abhyadhāvat
Imperfect
Imperfect tense of root dhāv with upasargas abhi and ā
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: dhāv (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - towards her (the goddess) (her, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - fist
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of muṣṭi
muṣṭi - fist, handful
उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, raising
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form from ud + yam
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, speedy, full of speed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vegavat
vegavat - swift, rapid, quick, impetuous
Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat from vega (speed)