मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-90, verse-23
स गतासुः पपातोर्व्यां देवीशूलाग्रविक्षतः ।
चालयन् सकलां पृथ्वीं साब्धिद्वीपां सपर्वताम् ॥२३॥
चालयन् सकलां पृथ्वीं साब्धिद्वीपां सपर्वताम् ॥२३॥
23. sa gatāsuḥ papātorvyāṃ devīśūlāgravikṣataḥ .
cālayan sakalāṃ pṛthvīṃ sābdhidvīpāṃ saparvatām.
cālayan sakalāṃ pṛthvīṃ sābdhidvīpāṃ saparvatām.
23.
sa gatāsuḥ papāta urvyām devīśūlāgravikṣataḥ
cālayan sakalām pṛthvīm sābdhidvīpām saparvatām
cālayan sakalām pṛthvīm sābdhidvīpām saparvatām
23.
Lifeless, and wounded by the tip of the Goddess's spear, he fell upon the earth, shaking the entire world with its oceans, islands, and mountains.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - He (referring to the demon) (he, that)
- गतासुः (gatāsuḥ) - lifeless, dead, whose breath has gone
- पपात (papāta) - fell
- उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, in the earth
- देवीशूलाग्रविक्षतः (devīśūlāgravikṣataḥ) - wounded by the tip of the Goddess's spear
- चालयन् (cālayan) - shaking, causing to move
- सकलाम् (sakalām) - all, entire, complete
- पृथ्वीम् (pṛthvīm) - earth, world
- साब्धिद्वीपाम् (sābdhidvīpām) - with oceans and islands
- सपर्वताम् (saparvatām) - with mountains
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - He (referring to the demon) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him, her, it
गतासुः (gatāsuḥ) - lifeless, dead, whose breath has gone
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatāsu
gatāsu - whose breath/life has departed
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'gata' (gone) + 'asu' (breath, life).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)
- gata – gone, departed, past
adjective
past passive participle
From root √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - asu – breath, life, vital air
noun (masculine)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'he'.
पपात (papāta) - fell
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat
perfect active
Reduplicated root √pat.
Root: pat (class 1)
उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, in the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of urvī
urvī - earth, ground
देवीशूलाग्रविक्षतः (devīśūlāgravikṣataḥ) - wounded by the tip of the Goddess's spear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devīśūlāgravikṣata
devīśūlāgravikṣata - wounded by the spear-tip of the Goddess
Tatpuruṣa compound ending in a past passive participle.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devī+śūla+agra+vikṣata)
- devī – goddess
noun (feminine)
Root: div (class 1) - śūla – spear
noun (masculine)
Root: śūl (class 10) - agra – tip, point, foremost part
noun (neuter)
Root: aj - vikṣata – wounded, injured
adjective
past passive participle
From root √kṣaṇ with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'he'.
चालयन् (cālayan) - shaking, causing to move
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cālayat
cālayat - shaking, causing to move, agitating
present active participle (causative)
From causative stem 'cālaya' of root √cal (to move).
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'he'.
सकलाम् (sakalām) - all, entire, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sakala
sakala - all, entire, complete, whole
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'kala' (part, portion). Literally 'with all parts'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kala)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' or 'possessed of'. - kala – part, portion
noun (masculine)
Root: kal (class 10)
Note: Qualifies 'pṛthvīm'.
पृथ्वीम् (pṛthvīm) - earth, world
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthvī
pṛthvī - earth, ground, world
Derived from 'pṛthu' (broad, wide).
Root: pṛth
Note: Object of 'cālayan'.
साब्धिद्वीपाम् (sābdhidvīpām) - with oceans and islands
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sābdhidvīpa
sābdhidvīpa - with oceans and islands
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'abdhi' (ocean) + 'dvīpa' (island).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+abdhi+dvīpa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' or 'possessed of'. - abdhi – ocean, sea
noun (masculine)
From 'ap' (water) + root √dhā (to hold).
Prefix: ap
Root: dhā (class 3) - dvīpa – island, continent
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'pṛthvīm'.
सपर्वताम् (saparvatām) - with mountains
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saparvata
saparvata - with mountains
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'parvata' (mountain).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+parvata)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' or 'possessed of'. - parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'pṛthvīm'.