मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-73, verse-9
शुशान्तिर्देवराट् कान्तः शुशान्तिं स प्रयच्छति ।
सहितः शिवसत्याद्यैस्तथैव वशवर्तिभिः ॥९॥
सहितः शिवसत्याद्यैस्तथैव वशवर्तिभिः ॥९॥
9. śuśāntirdevarāṭ kāntaḥ śuśāntiṃ sa prayacchati .
sahitaḥ śivasatyādyaistathaiva vaśavartibhiḥ.
sahitaḥ śivasatyādyaistathaiva vaśavartibhiḥ.
9.
śuśāntiḥ devarāṭ kāntaḥ suśāntim saḥ prayacchati
sahitaḥ śivasatya ādibhiḥ tathā eva vaśavartibhiḥ
sahitaḥ śivasatya ādibhiḥ tathā eva vaśavartibhiḥ
9.
Suśānti, the beloved king of gods, bestows peace (śānti). He is accompanied by Shiva, Satya, and others, as well as by his obedient followers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुशान्तिः (śuśāntiḥ) - Suśānti (a proper name)
- देवराट् (devarāṭ) - king of gods
- कान्तः (kāntaḥ) - beloved, beautiful, desirable
- सुशान्तिम् (suśāntim) - peace, tranquility, quietude
- सः (saḥ) - Refers to Suśānti (he, that)
- प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, bestows
- सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
- शिवसत्य आदिभिः (śivasatya ādibhiḥ) - by Shiva, Satya, and others
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only (emphasizing particle)
- वशवर्तिभिः (vaśavartibhiḥ) - by his obedient followers (by those who are obedient/subservient/under control)
Words meanings and morphology
शुशान्तिः (śuśāntiḥ) - Suśānti (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suśānti
suśānti - great peace, very peaceful
Compound of su (good) and śānti (peace). Used here as a name.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+śānti)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix/adverb - śānti – peace, tranquility, calm
noun (feminine)
From root śam (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
देवराट् (devarāṭ) - king of gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāj
devarāj - king of gods
Compound of deva (god) and rāj (king). Nominative singular form is devarāṭ.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+rāj)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - rāj – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
From root rāj (to rule)
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Appositive to Suśānti.
कान्तः (kāntaḥ) - beloved, beautiful, desirable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kānta
kānta - desired, beloved, lovely, beautiful
Past Passive Participle
From root kam (to desire) with suffix -ta
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Suśānti.
सुशान्तिम् (suśāntim) - peace, tranquility, quietude
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of suśānti
suśānti - good peace, excellent tranquility
Compound of su (good) and śānti (peace).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+śānti)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix/adverb - śānti – peace, tranquility, calm
noun (feminine)
From root śam (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Direct object of prayacchati.
सः (saḥ) - Refers to Suśānti (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Suśānti.
प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, bestows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-yam
Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root yam (to give/control) with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: yam (class 1)
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined, united, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā (to place) with prefix sa- and suffix -ita (often implying 'with'), or from root sah (to endure) but more likely sa-dhā.
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies Suśānti, takes instrumental case for accompaniment.
शिवसत्य आदिभिः (śivasatya ādibhiḥ) - by Shiva, Satya, and others
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śivasatyādi
śivasatyādi - Shiva, Satya and others (group including)
Compound formed by dvandva of Shiva and Satya, followed by the suffix ādi (etc.).
Compound type : dvandva (śiva+satya+ādi)
- śiva – Shiva (the deity), auspicious, benevolent
proper noun (masculine) - satya – Satya (the deity), truth, real, true
proper noun (masculine)
Root: as (class 2) - ādi – beginning, first, and so on, etc.
noun (masculine)
Suffix indicating a group or list.
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Indicates accompaniment with sahitaḥ.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two instrumental phrases for accompaniment.
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only (emphasizing particle)
(indeclinable)
वशवर्तिभिः (vaśavartibhiḥ) - by his obedient followers (by those who are obedient/subservient/under control)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vaśavartin
vaśavartin - obedient, subservient, acting according to one's will, under control
Compound of vaśa (control, will) and vartin (acting, existing in).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vaśa+vartin)
- vaśa – will, power, control, obedience
noun (masculine)
Root: vaś (class 2) - vartin – acting, existing, being, dwelling
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle suffix -in
Derived from root vṛt (to be, to exist, to turn) with suffix -in.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Indicates accompaniment with sahitaḥ.