मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-73, verse-7
तेषामिन्द्रो महाभागस्त्रैलोक्ये स गुरुर्भवेत् ।
शतं क्रतूनामाहृत्य सुशान्तिर्नाम नामतः ॥७॥
शतं क्रतूनामाहृत्य सुशान्तिर्नाम नामतः ॥७॥
7. teṣāmindro mahābhāgastrailokye sa gururbhavet .
śataṃ kratūnāmāhṛtya suśāntirnāma nāmataḥ.
śataṃ kratūnāmāhṛtya suśāntirnāma nāmataḥ.
7.
teṣām indraḥ mahābhāgaḥ trailokye saḥ guruḥ bhavet
śatam kratūnām āhṛtya suśāntiḥ nāma nāmataḥ
śatam kratūnām āhṛtya suśāntiḥ nāma nāmataḥ
7.
Among them, that highly fortunate Indra, having performed one hundred Vedic rituals (yajña), would be the preceptor in the three worlds. He is named Suśānti.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - among them, of them
- इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)
- महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble
- त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor, teacher, venerable person
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be
- शतम् (śatam) - one hundred
- क्रतूनाम् (kratūnām) - of sacrifices (yajña)
- आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having performed, having brought
- सुशान्तिः (suśāntiḥ) - Suśānti (proper name)
- नाम (nāma) - by name (as an emphasizing particle or indicating 'named')
- नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, named
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - among them, of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (a major Vedic deity, king of Svarga)
महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble, exalted
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)
- mahā – great, large
adjective
Stem of mahat - bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
noun (masculine)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and lower regions)
Derived from tri-loka with the suffix -ya
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
- tri – three
numeral - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 10)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor, teacher, venerable person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide, venerable person
Root: gṛ (class 6)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
शतम् (śatam) - one hundred
(numeral)
क्रतूनाम् (kratūnām) - of sacrifices (yajña)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - sacrifice, rite, power, determination
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having performed, having brought
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with prefix ā- and suffix -tya for roots ending in vowels or with a prefix
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
सुशान्तिः (suśāntiḥ) - Suśānti (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suśānti
suśānti - great peace, very peaceful
Compound of su (good) and śānti (peace). Used here as a name.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+śānti)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix/adverb - śānti – peace, tranquility, calm
noun (feminine)
From root śam (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4)
नाम (nāma) - by name (as an emphasizing particle or indicating 'named')
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an emphasizing particle or to introduce a name.
नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, named
(indeclinable)
Derived from nāman with the suffix -tas, indicating 'from/by means of name'.