मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-116, verse-13
तस्य पुत्रोऽभवद्वीरः प्रमथायामनिन्दितः ।
यस्य प्रतापशौर्याभ्यां कृता वश्या महीभृतः ॥१३॥
यस्य प्रतापशौर्याभ्यां कृता वश्या महीभृतः ॥१३॥
13. tasya putro'bhavadvīraḥ pramathāyāmaninditaḥ .
yasya pratāpaśauryābhyāṃ kṛtā vaśyā mahībhṛtaḥ.
yasya pratāpaśauryābhyāṃ kṛtā vaśyā mahībhṛtaḥ.
13.
tasya putraḥ abhavat vīraḥ pramathāyām aninditaḥ
yasya pratāpaśaurya abhyām kṛtāḥ vaśyāḥ mahībhṛtaḥ
yasya pratāpaśaurya abhyām kṛtāḥ vaśyāḥ mahībhṛtaḥ
13.
To him was born a blameless and heroic son from Pramathā. Through his valor and courage, the kings of the earth were made subservient.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to the previous king) (his, of him, to him)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (was, became, existed)
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave, a hero
- प्रमथायाम् (pramathāyām) - in Pramathā
- अनिन्दितः (aninditaḥ) - blameless, irreproachable, faultless
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- प्रतापशौर्याभ्याम् (pratāpaśauryābhyām) - by valor and heroism
- कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done, created
- वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - subservient, obedient, docile
- महीभृतः (mahībhṛtaḥ) - kings, rulers (kings, rulers, mountains)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to the previous king) (his, of him, to him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (was, became, existed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave, a hero
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man
Note: Qualifies putraḥ.
प्रमथायाम् (pramathāyām) - in Pramathā
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pramathā
pramathā - name of a woman/queen
Note: Refers to the mother of the son.
अनिन्दितः (aninditaḥ) - blameless, irreproachable, faultless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anindita
anindita - blameless, irreproachable, faultless
Past Passive Participle
Formed from 'a' (negation) + root 'nind' (to blame) + P.P.P. suffix 'ita'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negation prefix - nindita – blamed, reproached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root 'nind' (to blame)
Root: nind (class 1)
Note: Qualifies putraḥ.
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to the son.
प्रतापशौर्याभ्याम् (pratāpaśauryābhyām) - by valor and heroism
(noun)
Instrumental, dual of pratāpaśaurya
pratāpaśaurya - valor and heroism
Compound type : dvandva (pratāpa+śaurya)
- pratāpa – valor, might, majesty
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: tap (class 1) - śaurya – heroism, valor, courage
noun (neuter)
Derived from 'śūra' (hero) with 'ya' suffix
कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done, created
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies mahībhṛtaḥ.
वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - subservient, obedient, docile
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśya
vaśya - obedient, subservient, docile, to be controlled
Gerundive/Nomen Agentis
From root 'vaś' (to control, to wish) with '-ya' suffix, indicating 'to be controlled' or 'fit for control'
Root: vaś (class 2)
Note: Qualifies mahībhṛtaḥ.
महीभृतः (mahībhṛtaḥ) - kings, rulers (kings, rulers, mountains)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahībhṛt
mahībhṛt - king, ruler, mountain
Compound of 'mahī' (earth) and 'bhṛt' (bearer, supporter)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (mahī+bhṛt)
- mahī – earth, land
noun (feminine) - bhṛt – bearing, supporting, one who bears
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root 'bhṛ'
From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)