मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
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chapter-108, verse-16
पुरुषत्वे महावीर्या यज्विनः पृथुलौजसः ।
पुरुषत्वे तु ये जातास्तस्य राज्ञस्त्रयः सुताः ॥१६॥
पुरुषत्वे तु ये जातास्तस्य राज्ञस्त्रयः सुताः ॥१६॥
16. puruṣatve mahāvīryā yajvinaḥ pṛthulaujasaḥ .
puruṣatve tu ye jātāstasya rājñastrayaḥ sutāḥ.
puruṣatve tu ye jātāstasya rājñastrayaḥ sutāḥ.
16.
puruṣatve mahāvīryāḥ yajvinaḥ pṛthulaujasaḥ
puruṣatve tu ye jātāḥ tasya rājñaḥ trayaḥ sutāḥ
puruṣatve tu ye jātāḥ tasya rājñaḥ trayaḥ sutāḥ
16.
His three sons, who were born as men (puruṣa), were greatly valorous and powerful sacrificers (yajvin).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुरुषत्वे (puruṣatve) - in manhood, in the state of being a man
- महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - greatly valorous, mighty, very heroic
- यज्विनः (yajvinaḥ) - sacrificers, performers of sacrifices
- पृथुलौजसः (pṛthulaujasaḥ) - of great power/strength/vigor, having wide energy
- पुरुषत्वे (puruṣatve) - in manhood, in the state of being a man
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover
- ये (ye) - who, which (plural)
- जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that
- राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons
Words meanings and morphology
पुरुषत्वे (puruṣatve) - in manhood, in the state of being a man
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of puruṣatva
puruṣatva - manhood, manliness, masculinity, the state of being a man (puruṣa)
derived from `puruṣa` + `tva` (suffix for abstract noun)
महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - greatly valorous, mighty, very heroic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya
mahāvīrya - very valorous, mighty, heroic
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+vīrya)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - vīrya – valor, strength, heroism
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `yajvinaḥ` and `sutāḥ`.
यज्विनः (yajvinaḥ) - sacrificers, performers of sacrifices
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yajvin
yajvin - one who performs a yajña (sacrifice), sacrificer
derived from `yaj` (to sacrifice) + `vin` (suffix for agent)
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Refers to the sons.
पृथुलौजसः (pṛthulaujasaḥ) - of great power/strength/vigor, having wide energy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthulaujas
pṛthulaujas - having broad or great strength/power
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (pṛthu+ojas)
- pṛthu – broad, wide, great, extensive
adjective - ojas – strength, power, vigor, energy
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `yajvinaḥ` and `sutāḥ`.
पुरुषत्वे (puruṣatve) - in manhood, in the state of being a man
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of puruṣatva
puruṣatva - manhood, manliness, masculinity, the state of being a man (puruṣa)
derived from `puruṣa` + `tva` (suffix for abstract noun)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who, which (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to the sons.
जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta
jāta - born, produced, occurred
Past Passive Participle
from root `jan` (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `ye` and `sutāḥ`.
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the king.
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
Note: Agrees with `sutāḥ`.
सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, offspring
Past Passive Participle (from sū - to give birth, to produce) used as noun.
from root `sū`
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Main subject of the clause.