महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-5, verse-7

देशानां च परीमाणं नगराणां च संजय ।
श्रोतुमिच्छामि तत्त्वेन यत एते समागताः ॥७॥

7. deśānāṁ ca parīmāṇaṁ nagarāṇāṁ ca saṁjaya ,
śrotumicchāmi tattvena yata ete samāgatāḥ.

7. deśānām ca parīmāṇam nagarāṇām ca sañjaya
śrotum icchāmi tattvena yataḥ ete samāgatāḥ

7. sañjaya ca deśānām ca nagarāṇām parīmāṇam
tattvena śrotum icchāmi yataḥ ete samāgatāḥ

7. O Sañjaya, I wish to hear precisely the extent of the countries and cities from which these (warriors) have assembled.

Words meanings summery:

• देशानाम् (deśānām) - of the countries (of the countries, of the regions)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• परीमाणम् (parīmāṇam) - the extent (measure, extent, dimension, limit)

• नगराणाम् (nagarāṇām) - of the cities

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, to listen)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)

• तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - precisely (truly, in reality, essentially, precisely)

• यतः (yataḥ) - from which (from where, whence, because)

• एते (ete) - these (warriors) (these (masculine plural nominative))

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - have assembled (come together, assembled, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

देशानाम् (deśānām) - of the countries (of the countries, of the regions)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, quarter

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

परीमाणम् (parīmāṇam) - the extent (measure, extent, dimension, limit)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parīmāṇa

parīmāṇa - measure, dimension, size, extent, limit

नगराणाम् (nagarāṇām) - of the cities

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of nagara

nagara - city, town

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - victorious, conqueror; a proper name (Sañjaya, the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, to listen)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root śru- (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Indicative

First person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: iṣ (class 6)

तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - precisely (truly, in reality, essentially, precisely)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tattva

tattva - truth, reality, essence, principle

यतः (yataḥ) - from which (from where, whence, because)

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these (warriors) (these (masculine plural nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - have assembled (come together, assembled, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, arrived, met with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with upasargas 'sam-' and 'ā-'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)