महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-5, verse-14

गौरजो मनुजो मेषो वाज्यश्वतरगर्दभाः ।
एते ग्राम्याः समाख्याताः पशवः सप्त साधुभिः ॥१४॥

14. gaurajo manujo meṣo vājyaśvataragardabhāḥ ,
ete grāmyāḥ samākhyātāḥ paśavaḥ sapta sādhubhiḥ.

14. gauḥ ajaḥ manu-jaḥ meṣaḥ vājī aśvatara-gardabhāḥ
ete grāmyāḥ samākhyātāḥ paśavaḥ sapta sādhubhiḥ

14. sādhubhiḥ ete gauḥ,
ajaḥ,
manu-jaḥ,
meṣaḥ,
vājī,
aśvatara-gardabhāḥ sapta grāmyāḥ paśavaḥ samākhyātāḥ

14. Cows, goats, humans, sheep, horses, mules, and donkeys—these seven domestic animals are thus declared by the sages.

Words meanings summery:

• गौः (gauḥ) - cow (as a domestic animal) (cow, bull)

• अजः (ajaḥ) - goat (as a domestic animal) (goat, ram, unborn)

• मनु-जः (manu-jaḥ) - human (human, man, born of Manu)

• मेषः (meṣaḥ) - sheep (as a domestic animal) (ram, sheep)

• वाजी (vājī) - horse (as a domestic animal) (horse, swift, strong)

• अश्वतर-गर्दभाः (aśvatara-gardabhāḥ) - mules and donkeys (as domestic animals) (mules and donkeys)

• एते (ete) - these (referring to the listed animals) (these)

• ग्राम्याः (grāmyāḥ) - domestic (animals) (domestic, belonging to a village)

• समाख्याताः (samākhyātāḥ) - declared (as such) (declared, well-known, enumerated)

• पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals (animals, cattle, beasts)

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• साधुभिः (sādhubhiḥ) - by the sages (by good persons, by sages, by the virtuous)

Words meanings and morphology

गौः (gauḥ) - cow (as a domestic animal) (cow, bull)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, bull, earth, ray of light, speech

अजः (ajaḥ) - goat (as a domestic animal) (goat, ram, unborn)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aja

aja - goat, ram, unborn, Aja (a name of Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Kama, etc.)

मनु-जः (manu-jaḥ) - human (human, man, born of Manu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manu-ja

manu-ja - human, man, born of Manu

Compound type : tatpurusha (manu+ja)

• manu – Manu (progenitor of mankind), man
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix/derivative
  From root jan- 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)

मेषः (meṣaḥ) - sheep (as a domestic animal) (ram, sheep)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meṣa

meṣa - ram, sheep

वाजी (vājī) - horse (as a domestic animal) (horse, swift, strong)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong, possessing strength

अश्वतर-गर्दभाः (aśvatara-gardabhāḥ) - mules and donkeys (as domestic animals) (mules and donkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśvatara-gardabha

aśvatara-gardabha - mule and donkey

Compound type : dvandva (aśvatara+gardabha)

• aśvatara – mule
  noun (masculine)
• gardabha – donkey, ass
  noun (masculine)

एते (ete) - these (referring to the listed animals) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

ग्राम्याः (grāmyāḥ) - domestic (animals) (domestic, belonging to a village)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of grāmya

grāmya - domestic, rustic, belonging to a village

समाख्याताः (samākhyātāḥ) - declared (as such) (declared, well-known, enumerated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samākhyāta

samākhyāta - declared, well-known, enumerated, called

Past Passive Participle

From sam-ā-khyā (root khyā 'to tell, declare')

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals (animals, cattle, beasts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, cattle, beast

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable numeral here, agrees with paśavaḥ.

साधुभिः (sādhubhiḥ) - by the sages (by good persons, by sages, by the virtuous)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, sage, holy man