महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-5, verse-13

सिंहव्याघ्रवराहाश्च महिषा वारणास्तथा ।
ऋक्षाश्च वानराश्चैव सप्तारण्याः स्मृता नृप ॥१३॥

13. siṁhavyāghravarāhāśca mahiṣā vāraṇāstathā ,
ṛkṣāśca vānarāścaiva saptāraṇyāḥ smṛtā nṛpa.

13. siṃhavyāghravarāhāḥ ca mahiṣāḥ vāraṇāḥ tathā |
ṛkṣāḥ ca vānarāḥ ca eva sapta āraṇyāḥ smṛtāḥ nṛpa

13. nṛpa,
siṃhavyāghravarāhāḥ ca mahiṣāḥ tathā vāraṇāḥ ca ṛkṣāḥ ca vānarāḥ ca eva (ete) sapta āraṇyāḥ smṛtāḥ (santi)

13. Lions, tigers, boars, buffaloes, elephants, bears, and monkeys—these seven, O King, are remembered as forest-dwellers.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहव्याघ्रवराहाः (siṁhavyāghravarāhāḥ) - lions, tigers, and boars

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• महिषाः (mahiṣāḥ) - buffaloes

• वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also

• ऋक्षाः (ṛkṣāḥ) - bears

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - as well (indeed, certainly, only)

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• आरण्याः (āraṇyāḥ) - forest-dwelling, wild

• स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are considered/known (remembered, known, considered, stated)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king!

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहव्याघ्रवराहाः (siṁhavyāghravarāhāḥ) - lions, tigers, and boars

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhavyāghravarāha

siṁhavyāghravarāha - a collective noun for lions, tigers, and boars

Dvandva compound of siṃha (lion), vyāghra (tiger), and varāha (boar)

Compound type : dvandva (siṃha+vyāghra+varāha)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• varāha – boar, wild hog
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

महिषाः (mahiṣāḥ) - buffaloes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo, a powerful male animal

वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant (one that wards off/protects)

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, protect, restrain)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also

(indeclinable)

ऋक्षाः (ṛkṣāḥ) - bears

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛkṣa

ṛkṣa - bear, star (constellation)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - as well (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Indeclinable.

आरण्याः (āraṇyāḥ) - forest-dwelling, wild

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āraṇya

āraṇya - forest-dwelling, wild, belonging to a forest

Derived from araṇya (forest)

Note: Used here as a substantive referring to forest-dwelling creatures.

स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are considered/known (remembered, known, considered, stated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, thought of, mentioned, known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. 'protector of men')

Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protector, from root pā)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from the root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)