महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-5, verse-10
द्विविधानीह भूतानि त्रसानि स्थावराणि च ।
त्रसानां त्रिविधा योनिरण्डस्वेदजरायुजाः ॥१०॥
त्रसानां त्रिविधा योनिरण्डस्वेदजरायुजाः ॥१०॥
10. dvividhānīha bhūtāni trasāni sthāvarāṇi ca ,
trasānāṁ trividhā yoniraṇḍasvedajarāyujāḥ.
trasānāṁ trividhā yoniraṇḍasvedajarāyujāḥ.
10.
dvividhāni iha bhūtāni trasāni sthāvarāṇi ca
| trasānām trividhā yoniḥ aṇḍasvedajarāyujāḥ
| trasānām trividhā yoniḥ aṇḍasvedajarāyujāḥ
10.
iha bhūtāni dvividhāni (santi) trasāni ca sthāvarāṇi (ca)
trasānām yoniḥ trividhā (asti) - aṇḍasvedajarāyujāḥ (ca)
trasānām yoniḥ trividhā (asti) - aṇḍasvedajarāyujāḥ (ca)
10.
Here, living beings are of two types: moving and stationary. Of the moving beings, the origin (yoni) is threefold: egg-born, sweat-born, and womb-born.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्विविधानि (dvividhāni) - of two kinds, twofold
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this moment
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - living beings (beings, creatures, elements)
- त्रसानि (trasāni) - moving (beings) (moving, trembling, fearful)
- स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - stationary (beings) (stationary, immobile, fixed)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- त्रसानाम् (trasānām) - of the moving beings (of the moving ones, of those that tremble)
- त्रिविधा (trividhā) - of three kinds, threefold
- योनिः (yoniḥ) - origin of birth (origin, source, womb, birth-place)
- अण्डस्वेदजरायुजाः (aṇḍasvedajarāyujāḥ) - egg-born, sweat-born, and womb-born (collectively)
Words meanings and morphology
द्विविधानि (dvividhāni) - of two kinds, twofold
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dvividha
dvividha - of two kinds, twofold, bipartite
Derived from dvi (two) and vidha (kind/way)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dvi+vidha)
- dvi – two
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this moment
(indeclinable)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - living beings (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - been, become, existing, a being, a creature, an element
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्रसानि (trasāni) - moving (beings) (moving, trembling, fearful)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of trasa
trasa - moving, trembling, timid, fearful
Derived from the root tras (to tremble, move)
Root: tras (class 1)
स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - stationary (beings) (stationary, immobile, fixed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sthāvara
sthāvara - stationary, immobile, fixed, permanent
Derived from the root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
त्रसानाम् (trasānām) - of the moving beings (of the moving ones, of those that tremble)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of trasa
trasa - moving, trembling, timid, fearful
Derived from the root tras (to tremble, move)
Root: tras (class 1)
Note: Used here as a substantive, referring to moving beings.
त्रिविधा (trividhā) - of three kinds, threefold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of trividha
trividha - of three kinds, threefold
Derived from tri (three) and vidha (kind/way)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tri+vidha)
- tri – three
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
योनिः (yoniḥ) - origin of birth (origin, source, womb, birth-place)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yoni
yoni - womb, vulva, source, origin, birth-place, race
अण्डस्वेदजरायुजाः (aṇḍasvedajarāyujāḥ) - egg-born, sweat-born, and womb-born (collectively)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṇḍasvedajarāyuja
aṇḍasvedajarāyuja - egg-born, sweat-born, and womb-born (as a collective noun or adjective)
Dvandva compound of 'aṇḍaja', 'svedaja', and 'jarāyuja'.
Compound type : dvandva (aṇḍaja+svedaja+jarāyuja)
- aṇḍaja – egg-born
adjective
Derived from aṇḍa (egg) and the suffix -ja (born)
Root: jan (class 4) - svedaja – sweat-born, born from moisture/sweat
adjective
Derived from sveda (sweat) and the suffix -ja (born)
Root: jan (class 4) - jarāyuja – womb-born, placenta-born
adjective
Derived from jarāyu (womb/placenta) and the suffix -ja (born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to types of birth, acting as an adjective describing the categories of beings.