महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-5, verse-3

संजयेमे महीपालाः शूरा युद्धाभिनन्दिनः ।
अन्योन्यमभिनिघ्नन्ति शस्त्रैरुच्चावचैरपि ॥३॥

3. saṁjayeme mahīpālāḥ śūrā yuddhābhinandinaḥ ,
anyonyamabhinighnanti śastrairuccāvacairapi.

3. sañjaya ime mahīpālāḥ śūrāḥ yuddhābhinandinaḥ
anyonnyam abhinighnanti śastraiḥ uccāvacaiḥ api

3. sañjaya ime śūrāḥ yuddhābhinandinaḥ mahīpālāḥ
anyonnyam uccāvacaiḥ śastraiḥ api abhinighnanti

3. O Sanjaya, these brave kings, who delight in battle, are striking each other with various kinds of weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya

• इमे (ime) - these

• महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

• युद्धाभिनन्दिनः (yuddhābhinandinaḥ) - delighting in battle, eager for war

• अन्योन्न्यम् (anyonnyam) - each other, mutually

• अभिनिघ्नन्ति (abhinighnanti) - they strike, they kill

• शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons, with instruments

• उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - with various, with diverse (weapons)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (proper name), victory, victorious

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the kings.

महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - earth protector, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

Note: Adjective modifying 'mahīpālāḥ'.

युद्धाभिनन्दिनः (yuddhābhinandinaḥ) - delighting in battle, eager for war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhābhinandin

yuddhābhinandin - delighting in battle, eager for war

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+abhinandin)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (nominalized)
  root yudh 'to fight' + kta suffix
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• abhinandin – delighting in, saluting, rejoicing in
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/present participle (nominalized)
  upasarga abhi- + root nand 'to rejoice' + ṇin suffix
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'mahīpālāḥ'.

अन्योन्न्यम् (anyonnyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other

Note: Functions as an object, 'each other'.

अभिनिघ्नन्ति (abhinighnanti) - they strike, they kill

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of han

Present tense, 3rd person plural, active voice. Root han, class 2, with internal reduplication for present stem ghnā/ghnī.

Prefixes: abhi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons, with instruments

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, instrument, sword

उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - with various, with diverse (weapons)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of uccāvaca

uccāvaca - high and low, various, diverse, manifold

Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)

• ucca – high, elevated, lofty
  adjective (masculine)
• avaca – low, inferior, humble
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'śastraiḥ'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)