महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-5, verse-20

भूमौ हि जायते सर्वं भूमौ सर्वं प्रणश्यति ।
भूमिः प्रतिष्ठा भूतानां भूमिरेव परायणम् ॥२०॥

20. bhūmau hi jāyate sarvaṁ bhūmau sarvaṁ praṇaśyati ,
bhūmiḥ pratiṣṭhā bhūtānāṁ bhūmireva parāyaṇam.

20. bhūmau hi jāyate sarvam bhūmau sarvam praṇaśyati
| bhūmiḥ pratiṣṭhā bhūtānām bhūmiḥ eva parāyaṇam

20. hi sarvam bhūmau jāyate,
sarvam bhūmau praṇaśyati bhūmiḥ bhūtānām pratiṣṭhā,
bhūmiḥ eva parāyaṇam

20. Indeed, everything originates on earth, and everything perishes on earth. The earth is the foundation of all beings, and the earth alone is their ultimate resort.

Words meanings summery:

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, in the ground

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, comes into being

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, in the ground

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• प्रणश्यति (praṇaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, is lost

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth

• प्रतिष्ठा (pratiṣṭhā) - foundation, support, basis, establishment

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth

• एव (eva) - only, alone, just, indeed

• परायणम् (parāyaṇam) - ultimate refuge, highest goal, final resort

Words meanings and morphology

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, in the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

(indeclinable)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, comes into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Root 'jan' in the passive voice, also occurs in Class 4 (Dīvyādi) as active 'janyate', here middle voice 'jāyate'.

Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Subject of 'jāyate' and 'praṇaśyati'.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, in the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Subject of 'jāyate' and 'praṇaśyati'.

प्रणश्यति (praṇaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, is lost

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ṇaś

Root 'ṇaś' with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: ṇaś (class 4)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

प्रतिष्ठा (pratiṣṭhā) - foundation, support, basis, establishment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratiṣṭhā

pratiṣṭhā - foundation, support, stability, establishment

From root 'sthā' with upasarga 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'bhūmiḥ'.

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, what has been

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bhū' (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

एव (eva) - only, alone, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

परायणम् (parāyaṇam) - ultimate refuge, highest goal, final resort

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parāyaṇa

parāyaṇa - ultimate refuge, highest goal, final resort, chief object

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+ayana)

• para – supreme, ultimate, highest, other
  adjective (masculine)
• ayana – going, path, refuge, course
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'i' (to go)
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'bhūmiḥ'.