महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-21, verse-7

प्रज्ञयाभ्यधिकाञ्शूरान्गुणयुक्तान्बहूनपि ।
जयन्त्यल्पतरा येन तन्निबोध विशां पते ॥७॥

7. prajñayābhyadhikāñśūrānguṇayuktānbahūnapi ,
jayantyalpatarā yena tannibodha viśāṁ pate.

7. prajñayā abhyadhikān śūrān guṇayuktān bahūn api
jayanti alpatarāḥ yena tat nibodha viśām pate

7. yena alpatarāḥ prajñayā abhyadhikān śūrān guṇayuktān bahūn api jayanti,
tat viśām pate nibodha

7. O ruler of the people (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), understand this: how those who are fewer in number can conquer even many valiant ones who are superior (in number or strength) and endowed with all good qualities, simply through (superior) intelligence.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by (superior) intelligence (by intelligence, by wisdom)

• अभ्यधिकान् (abhyadhikān) - superior (in number or strength) (superior, excessive, numerous)

• शूरान् (śūrān) - valiant ones (heroes) (heroes, valiant ones, brave men)

• गुणयुक्तान् (guṇayuktān) - endowed with (all) good qualities (endowed with qualities, virtuous)

• बहून् (bahūn) - many (many, numerous)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer (they conquer, they defeat)

• अल्पतराः (alpatarāḥ) - those who are fewer in number (fewer, smaller (comparative of 'alpa'))

• येन (yena) - by which (means) (by which, by whom, wherefore)

• तत् (tat) - this (referring to the explanation) (that, this)

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, listen to (understand, perceive, know)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by (superior) intelligence (by intelligence, by wisdom)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - intelligence, wisdom, understanding

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

अभ्यधिकान् (abhyadhikān) - superior (in number or strength) (superior, excessive, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - superior, excessive, superabundant, numerous

शूरान् (śūrān) - valiant ones (heroes) (heroes, valiant ones, brave men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

गुणयुक्तान् (guṇayuktān) - endowed with (all) good qualities (endowed with qualities, virtuous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇayukta

guṇayukta - endowed with qualities, virtuous, skilful

Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇa+yukta)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √yuj (to join, unite)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

बहून् (bahūn) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer (they conquer, they defeat)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ji

Present Active

3rd person plural, root √ji, Parasmaipada, present indicative

Root: ji (class 1)

अल्पतराः (alpatarāḥ) - those who are fewer in number (fewer, smaller (comparative of 'alpa'))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alpatara

alpatara - fewer, smaller, lesser

Comparative degree of alpa (small, few)

येन (yena) - by which (means) (by which, by whom, wherefore)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: masculine form used as an adverbial or referring to 'reason' implicitly

तत् (tat) - this (referring to the explanation) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, listen to (understand, perceive, know)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-budh

Imperative Active

2nd person singular, root ni-√budh, Parasmaipada, imperative

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects

पते (pate) - O lord (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

Note: Part of compound vocative 'viśāṃ pate'