महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-21, verse-4
अक्षोभ्योऽयमभेद्यश्च भीष्मेणामित्रकर्शिना ।
कल्पितः शास्त्रदृष्टेन विधिना भूरितेजसा ॥४॥
कल्पितः शास्त्रदृष्टेन विधिना भूरितेजसा ॥४॥
4. akṣobhyo'yamabhedyaśca bhīṣmeṇāmitrakarśinā ,
kalpitaḥ śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā bhūritejasā.
kalpitaḥ śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā bhūritejasā.
4.
akṣobhyaḥ ayam abhedyaḥ ca bhīṣmeṇa amitrakarśinā
kalpitaḥ śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā bhūritejasā
kalpitaḥ śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā bhūritejasā
4.
ayam akṣobhyaḥ ca abhedyaḥ amitrakarśinā
bhūritejasā bhīṣmeṇa śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā kalpitaḥ
bhūritejasā bhīṣmeṇa śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā kalpitaḥ
4.
This battle array, unshakeable and impenetrable, has been designed by Bhishma, who devastates his foes and possesses immense prowess (tejas), according to the methods prescribed in the scriptures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अक्षोभ्यः (akṣobhyaḥ) - unshakeable, impregnable
- अयम् (ayam) - this (formation) (this (one))
- अभेद्यः (abhedyaḥ) - impenetrable, unbreakable
- च (ca) - and, also
- भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma
- अमित्रकर्शिना (amitrakarśinā) - by the destroyer of enemies
- कल्पितः (kalpitaḥ) - formed, arranged, constructed
- शास्त्रदृष्टेन (śāstradṛṣṭena) - by what is seen in scriptures, according to scriptural injunctions
- विधिना (vidhinā) - by rule, by method, by ordinance
- भूरितेजसा (bhūritejasā) - by the one of great prowess, of immense energy
Words meanings and morphology
अक्षोभ्यः (akṣobhyaḥ) - unshakeable, impregnable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣobhya
akṣobhya - not to be shaken, impregnable, firm, steady
Gerundive
negation prefix 'a-' + gerundive of root 'kṣubh'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣobhya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negation prefix - kṣobhya – to be shaken, agitable
adjective
Gerundive
Gerundive from root 'kṣubh'
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
अयम् (ayam) - this (formation) (this (one))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
अभेद्यः (abhedyaḥ) - impenetrable, unbreakable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhedya
abhedya - impenetrable, not to be broken, indivisible
Gerundive
negation prefix 'a-' + gerundive of root 'bhid'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhedya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negation prefix - bhedya – to be broken, penetrable
adjective
Gerundive
Gerundive from root 'bhid'
Root: bhid (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru warrior)
अमित्रकर्शिना (amitrakarśinā) - by the destroyer of enemies
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitrakarśin
amitrakarśin - destroyer of enemies, one who emaciates foes
agent noun/adjective
compound of 'amitra' (enemy) and 'karśin' (emaciator/destroyer)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (amitra+karśin)
- amitra – enemy, not a friend
noun (masculine) - karśin – one who makes thin, emaciates, weakens, destroys
adjective (masculine)
agent noun suffix '-in'
from causative of root 'kṛś'
Root: kṛś (class 10)
कल्पितः (kalpitaḥ) - formed, arranged, constructed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpita
kalpita - made, prepared, formed, arranged, constructed
Past Passive Participle
formed from root 'kḷp' with suffix '-ita'
Root: kḷp (class 10)
शास्त्रदृष्टेन (śāstradṛṣṭena) - by what is seen in scriptures, according to scriptural injunctions
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śāstradṛṣṭa
śāstradṛṣṭa - seen in the scriptures, taught by sacred texts
compound of 'śāstra' and 'dṛṣṭa'
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (śāstra+dṛṣṭa)
- śāstra – sacred text, scripture, treatise
noun (neuter) - dṛṣṭa – seen, beheld, observed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root 'dṛś' with suffix '-ta'
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vidhinā'
विधिना (vidhinā) - by rule, by method, by ordinance
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, method, ordinance, injunction, fate
भूरितेजसा (bhūritejasā) - by the one of great prowess, of immense energy
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhūritejas
bhūritejas - possessing great brilliance, immense energy, or power (tejas)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+tejas)
- bhūri – abundant, much, great, powerful
adjective - tejas – sharpness, brilliance, splendor, energy, power, spiritual power (tejas)
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'bhīṣmeṇa'