महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-21, verse-3

धनंजय कथं शक्यमस्माभिर्योद्धुमाहवे ।
धार्तराष्ट्रैर्महाबाहो येषां योद्धा पितामहः ॥३॥

3. dhanaṁjaya kathaṁ śakyamasmābhiryoddhumāhave ,
dhārtarāṣṭrairmahābāho yeṣāṁ yoddhā pitāmahaḥ.

3. dhanaṃjaya katham śakyam asmābhiḥ yoddhum āhave
dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ mahābāho yeṣām yodhā pitāmahaḥ

3. dhanaṃjaya mahābāho,
yeṣām pitāmahaḥ yodhā,
asmābhiḥ āhave dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ katham yoddhum śakyam?

3. O Dhananjaya, O mighty-armed one, how can we possibly fight in this battle against the sons of Dhritarashtra, when their leading warrior is our own revered grandfather?

Words meanings summery:

• धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Arjuna (O Arjuna, O conqueror of wealth)

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able to be done

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - with the sons of Dhritarashtra

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna (O mighty-armed one)

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose (referring to the Dhritarashtras) (whose, of whom)

• योधा (yodhā) - the warrior (Bhishma) (warrior, fighter)

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - paternal grandfather (Bhishma) (grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Arjuna (O Arjuna, O conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna), fire

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conquest, victory, a conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root 'ji' with suffix '-a'
  Root: ji (class 1)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, able to be done

Gerundive

formed from root 'śak' with suffix '-ya'

Root: śak (class 5)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

formed from root 'yudh' with suffix '-tum'

Root: yudh (class 4)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - with the sons of Dhritarashtra

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra

taddhita derivation from 'dhṛtarāṣṭra'

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose (referring to the Dhritarashtras) (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

योधा (yodhā) - the warrior (Bhishma) (warrior, fighter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yodhan

yodhan - warrior, combatant

agent noun from root 'yudh'

Root: yudh (class 4)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - paternal grandfather (Bhishma) (grandfather)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, Brahma