महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-21, verse-14
अनन्ततेजा गोविन्दः शत्रुपूगेषु निर्व्यथः ।
पुरुषः सनातनतमो यतः कृष्णस्ततो जयः ॥१४॥
पुरुषः सनातनतमो यतः कृष्णस्ततो जयः ॥१४॥
14. anantatejā govindaḥ śatrupūgeṣu nirvyathaḥ ,
puruṣaḥ sanātanatamo yataḥ kṛṣṇastato jayaḥ.
puruṣaḥ sanātanatamo yataḥ kṛṣṇastato jayaḥ.
14.
anantatejāḥ govindaḥ śatrupūgeṣu nirvyathaḥ
puruṣaḥ sanātanatamaḥ yataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ tataḥ jayaḥ
puruṣaḥ sanātanatamaḥ yataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ tataḥ jayaḥ
14.
anantatejāḥ govindaḥ sanātanatamaḥ puruṣaḥ
śatrupūgeṣu nirvyathaḥ yataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ tataḥ jayaḥ
śatrupūgeṣu nirvyathaḥ yataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ tataḥ jayaḥ
14.
Govinda possesses infinite splendor and is fearless among hordes of enemies. He is the most ancient (sanātana) Person (puruṣa). Therefore, where Krishna is present, there is victory.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनन्ततेजाः (anantatejāḥ) - of infinite splendor, of endless energy
- गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (a name of Krishna)
- शत्रुपूगेषु (śatrupūgeṣu) - among hordes of enemies, in groups of foes
- निर्व्यथः (nirvyathaḥ) - fearless, undisturbed, without distress
- पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - Person, cosmic being, man
- सनातनतमः (sanātanatamaḥ) - the most ancient, the most eternal
- यतः (yataḥ) - from where, since, because, therefore
- कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna
- ततः (tataḥ) - there, thence, therefore, then
- जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph
Words meanings and morphology
अनन्ततेजाः (anantatejāḥ) - of infinite splendor, of endless energy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anantatejas
anantatejas - of infinite energy, of endless splendor
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ananta+tejas)
- ananta – endless, infinite, limitless
adjective
a (neg.) + anta (end)
Prefix: a - tejas – splendor, energy, might, effulgence
noun (neuter)
Root: tij
Note: Qualifies Govinda.
गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (a name of Krishna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - Govinda, a name of Krishna (lit. 'finder of cows', 'protector of cows', 'knower of Vedas')
go (cow/earth/Vedas) + vid (to find/know/protect) + a (kṛt suffix)
Root: vid (class 6)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
शत्रुपूगेषु (śatrupūgeṣu) - among hordes of enemies, in groups of foes
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of śatrupūga
śatrupūga - horde of enemies, group of foes
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śatru+pūga)
- śatru – enemy, foe
noun (masculine)
Root: śat - pūga – multitude, mass, heap, group, horde
noun (masculine)
Root: pūj
Note: Indicates the context/place where he is fearless.
निर्व्यथः (nirvyathaḥ) - fearless, undisturbed, without distress
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvyatha
nirvyatha - fearless, undisturbed, without distress or pain
nir (without) + vyathā (distress)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nis+vyathā)
- nis – out, away, without, free from
indeclinable - vyathā – pain, distress, fear, agitation
noun (feminine)
Root: vyath (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Govinda.
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - Person, cosmic being, man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - Person (cosmic, supreme), man, male, spirit (puruṣa)
Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Refers to Govinda.
सनातनतमः (sanātanatamaḥ) - the most ancient, the most eternal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātanatama
sanātanatama - the most ancient, most eternal
superlative of sanātana
Note: Qualifies puruṣa.
यतः (yataḥ) - from where, since, because, therefore
(indeclinable)
pronominal adverb from yad
Note: Correlative with tataḥ.
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (dark-skinned, a name of Vishnu)
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the clause.
ततः (tataḥ) - there, thence, therefore, then
(indeclinable)
pronominal adverb from tad
Note: Correlative with yataḥ.
जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest
from root ji + a (suffix)
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Predicate noun.