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5,78

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-78, verse-14

काशिराजं च विक्रान्तं धृष्टकेतुं च चेदिपम् ।
मांसशोणितभृन्मर्त्यः प्रतियुध्येत को युधि ॥१४॥
14. kāśirājaṁ ca vikrāntaṁ dhṛṣṭaketuṁ ca cedipam ,
māṁsaśoṇitabhṛnmartyaḥ pratiyudhyeta ko yudhi.
14. Kāśirājam ca vikrāntam Dhṛṣṭaketum ca Cedipam
māṃsaśoṇitabhṛt martyaḥ pratiyudhyeta kaḥ yudhi
14. And the valiant King of Kāśi, and Dhṛṣṭaketu, the Lord of Cedi. What mortal, composed of flesh and blood, would fight against such (heroes) in battle?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • काशिराजम् (kāśirājam) - King of Kāśi
  • (ca) - and
  • विक्रान्तम् (vikrāntam) - valiant, mighty, powerful
  • धृष्टकेतुम् (dhṛṣṭaketum) - Dhṛṣṭaketu
  • (ca) - and
  • चेदिपम् (cedipam) - King of Cedi
  • मांसशोणितभृत् (māṁsaśoṇitabhṛt) - bearing flesh and blood, composed of flesh and blood
  • मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - a mortal, human being
  • प्रतियुध्येत (pratiyudhyeta) - would fight against, would oppose in battle
  • कः (kaḥ) - who?
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

काशिराजम् (kāśirājam) - King of Kāśi
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of Kāśirāja
Kāśirāja - king of Kāśi
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विक्रान्तम् (vikrāntam) - valiant, mighty, powerful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrānta
vikrānta - valiant, mighty, powerful, courageous, heroic
Past Passive Participle
ppp of √kram with vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: agrees with Kāśirājam
धृष्टकेतुम् (dhṛṣṭaketum) - Dhṛṣṭaketu
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of Dhṛṣṭaketu
Dhṛṣṭaketu - name of the son of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, or king of Cedi
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चेदिपम् (cedipam) - King of Cedi
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of Cedipa
Cedipa - lord/king of the Cedi country
Note: agrees with Dhṛṣṭaketum
मांसशोणितभृत् (māṁsaśoṇitabhṛt) - bearing flesh and blood, composed of flesh and blood
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māṃsaśoṇitabhṛt
māṁsaśoṇitabhṛt - bearing flesh and blood; consisting of flesh and blood
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māṃsa+śoṇita+bhṛt)
  • māṃsa – flesh, meat
    noun (neuter)
  • śoṇita – blood
    noun (neuter)
  • bhṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting
    adjective (masculine)
    derived from root √bhṛ
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: agrees with martyaḥ
मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - a mortal, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of martya
martya - mortal, human being
प्रतियुध्येत (pratiyudhyeta) - would fight against, would oppose in battle
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pratiyudh
optative mood, third person singular
Prefix: prati
Root: yudh (class 4)
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, fight