महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-6, verse-3
कुलेन च विशिष्टोऽसि वयसा च श्रुतेन च ।
प्रज्ञयानवमश्चासि शुक्रेणाङ्गिरसेन च ॥३॥
प्रज्ञयानवमश्चासि शुक्रेणाङ्गिरसेन च ॥३॥
3. kulena ca viśiṣṭo'si vayasā ca śrutena ca ,
prajñayānavamaścāsi śukreṇāṅgirasena ca.
prajñayānavamaścāsi śukreṇāṅgirasena ca.
3.
kulena ca viśiṣṭaḥ asi vayasā ca śrutena ca
prajñayā anavamaḥ ca asi śukreṇa aṅgirasena ca
prajñayā anavamaḥ ca asi śukreṇa aṅgirasena ca
3.
You are distinguished by your lineage, your age, and your extensive learning. Furthermore, you are not inferior in wisdom to even Shukra and Angiras.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुलेन (kulena) - by family, by lineage, by race
- च (ca) - and, also
- विशिष्टः (viśiṣṭaḥ) - distinguished, excellent, special, superior
- असि (asi) - you are
- वयसा (vayasā) - by age, by youth, by strength
- च (ca) - and, also
- श्रुतेन (śrutena) - by learning, by knowledge (especially scriptural), by what is heard
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by wisdom, by intellect, by understanding
- अनवमः (anavamaḥ) - not lowest, not inferior, superior
- च (ca) - and, also
- असि (asi) - you are
- शुक्रेण (śukreṇa) - by Shukra (preceptor of the Asuras)
- अङ्गिरसेन (aṅgirasena) - by Angiras (a Vedic sage, preceptor of the Devas)
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
कुलेन (kulena) - by family, by lineage, by race
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan, noble family
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विशिष्टः (viśiṣṭaḥ) - distinguished, excellent, special, superior
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśiṣṭa
viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, special, superior, particular
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śiṣ with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
वयसा (vayasā) - by age, by youth, by strength
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vayas
vayas - age, youth, vigor, strength
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
श्रुतेन (śrutena) - by learning, by knowledge (especially scriptural), by what is heard
(participle)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, learned, knowledge, scripture, tradition
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śru.
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Used here as a noun meaning 'learning' or 'knowledge'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by wisdom, by intellect, by understanding
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intellect, understanding, discernment, knowledge
Derived from root jñā with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
अनवमः (anavamaḥ) - not lowest, not inferior, superior
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anavama
anavama - not lowest, not inferior, excellent, superior
Negation of avama.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+avama)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - avama – lowest, meanest, worst, inferior
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
शुक्रेण (śukreṇa) - by Shukra (preceptor of the Asuras)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - Shukra (name of the preceptor of the Daityas), semen, bright, clear
अङ्गिरसेन (aṅgirasena) - by Angiras (a Vedic sage, preceptor of the Devas)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṅgiras
aṅgiras - Angiras (name of an ancient sage, a mind-born son of Brahma, one of the Saptarishis)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)