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5,6

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-6, verse-17

स भवान्पुष्ययोगेन मुहूर्तेन जयेन च ।
कौरवेयान्प्रयात्वाशु कौन्तेयस्यार्थसिद्धये ॥१७॥
17. sa bhavānpuṣyayogena muhūrtena jayena ca ,
kauraveyānprayātvāśu kaunteyasyārthasiddhaye.
17. sa bhavān puṣyayogena muhūrtena jayena ca
kauraveyān prayātu āśu kaunteyasya arthasiddhaye
17. Therefore, may you depart swiftly to the Kauravas, under the auspicious constellation of Puṣya, at a propitious moment, and with the assurance of victory, for the accomplishment of Kunti's son's (Arjuna) objective.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (sa) - that, he
  • भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), sir
  • पुष्ययोगेन (puṣyayogena) - by the conjunction of Puṣya (constellation)
  • मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - by an auspicious moment, by a moment
  • जयेन (jayena) - by victory, by triumph
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कौरवेयान् (kauraveyān) - the Kauravas, sons of Kuru
  • प्रयातु (prayātu) - Refers to the envoy (Drupada's priest). (may he go, let him proceed)
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
  • कौन्तेयस्य (kaunteyasya) - Refers to Arjuna, one of the Pandavas. (of Kunti's son, of Arjuna)
  • अर्थसिद्धये (arthasiddhaye) - for the accomplishment of purpose, for success in objective

Words meanings and morphology

(sa) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative singular.
भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), sir
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (respectful), sir, being, existing
Present Active Participle
Present active participle from bhū (to be, become), used as a respectful pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
पुष्ययोगेन (puṣyayogena) - by the conjunction of Puṣya (constellation)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṣyayoga
puṣyayoga - conjunction with the Puṣya constellation (an auspicious lunar mansion)
Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣya+yoga)
  • puṣya – the eighth lunar mansion (constellation), auspicious
    noun (neuter)
  • yoga – union, conjunction, application, discipline, spiritual practice (yoga)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yuj (class 7)
मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - by an auspicious moment, by a moment
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, an instant, a division of time (48 minutes), an auspicious moment
जयेन (jayena) - by victory, by triumph
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, conquest, triumph, success
From root ji (to conquer, win).
Root: ji (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कौरवेयान् (kauraveyān) - the Kauravas, sons of Kuru
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kauraveya
kauraveya - descendant of Kuru, Kaurava
Patronymic suffix apha from Kuru.
प्रयातु (prayātu) - Refers to the envoy (Drupada's priest). (may he go, let him proceed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā
Imperative mood
Imperative active 3rd person singular of yā with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
कौन्तेयस्य (kaunteyasya) - Refers to Arjuna, one of the Pandavas. (of Kunti's son, of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti (e.g., Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhiṣṭhira)
Patronymic ḍhak suffix from Kuntī.
अर्थसिद्धये (arthasiddhaye) - for the accomplishment of purpose, for success in objective
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of arthasiddhi
arthasiddhi - accomplishment of an object, success, attainment of a purpose
Compound type : tatpurusha (artha+siddhi)
  • artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth, goal
    noun (masculine)
  • siddhi – accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power
    noun (feminine)
    From root sidh (to accomplish).
    Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: The form siddhaye is dative singular.