महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-55, verse-7
संजय उवाच ।
भौवनः सह शक्रेण बहुचित्रं विशां पते ।
रूपाणि कल्पयामास त्वष्टा धात्रा सहाभिभो ॥७॥
भौवनः सह शक्रेण बहुचित्रं विशां पते ।
रूपाणि कल्पयामास त्वष्टा धात्रा सहाभिभो ॥७॥
7. saṁjaya uvāca ,
bhauvanaḥ saha śakreṇa bahucitraṁ viśāṁ pate ,
rūpāṇi kalpayāmāsa tvaṣṭā dhātrā sahābhibho.
bhauvanaḥ saha śakreṇa bahucitraṁ viśāṁ pate ,
rūpāṇi kalpayāmāsa tvaṣṭā dhātrā sahābhibho.
7.
sañjayaḥ uvāca bhauvanaḥ saha śakreṇa bahucitram viśām
pate rūpāṇi kalpayām āsa tvaṣṭā dhātrā saha abhibho
pate rūpāṇi kalpayām āsa tvaṣṭā dhātrā saha abhibho
7.
Sanjaya said: "O Lord of the people (viśām pate), O mighty one (abhibho), Bhauvana, along with Indra (Śakra), and Tvashṭā, along with Dhātṛ, created many wondrous forms."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya
- उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
- भौवनः (bhauvanaḥ) - Viśvakarman, the divine architect (Bhauvana (an epithet of Viśvakarman))
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - with Indra
- बहुचित्रम् (bahucitram) - many wondrous, very diverse
- विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects
- पते (pate) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)
- रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, shapes, appearances
- कल्पयाम् (kalpayām) - created (part of periphrastic perfect)
- आस (āsa) - he was, he did (auxiliary verb)
- त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - The divine architect and craftsman, often identified with Viśvakarman. (Tvashṭā (the divine artisan))
- धात्रा (dhātrā) - with Dhātṛ
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- अभिभो (abhibho) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O mighty one, O conqueror)
Words meanings and morphology
सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya
sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
भौवनः (bhauvanaḥ) - Viśvakarman, the divine architect (Bhauvana (an epithet of Viśvakarman))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhauvana
bhauvana - relating to the world; an epithet of Viśvakarman
Derived from 'bhuvana' (world).
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - with Indra
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (king of the gods); mighty, powerful
बहुचित्रम् (bahucitram) - many wondrous, very diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahucitra
bahucitra - many-colored, variegated, wonderful, diverse
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+citra)
- bahu – many, much
adjective (masculine) - citra – bright, clear, diverse, wonderful, surprising
adjective (neuter)
Note: Functions adverbially or as adjective for implied object.
विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, inhabitants, subjects
पते (pate) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, owner
रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, shapes, appearances
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty
कल्पयाम् (kalpayām) - created (part of periphrastic perfect)
(indeclinable)
Periphrastic Perfect Nominal Component
From the causative stem of root 'kḷp' ('kalpaya-') forming an 'ām' noun for the periphrastic perfect construction.
Root: kḷp (class 10)
Note: This word functions as the nominal part of a periphrastic perfect with the auxiliary verb 'āsa'.
आस (āsa) - he was, he did (auxiliary verb)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Auxiliary verb for the periphrastic perfect.
त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - The divine architect and craftsman, often identified with Viśvakarman. (Tvashṭā (the divine artisan))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaṣṭṛ
tvaṣṭṛ - carpenter, fashioner, divine artisan, Viśvakarman
धात्रा (dhātrā) - with Dhātṛ
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhātṛ
dhātṛ - creator, establisher, supporter; a name for Brahmā or Viśvakarman
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
अभिभो (abhibho) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O mighty one, O conqueror)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhū
abhibhū - conqueror, mighty, supreme being
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)