महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-55, verse-13

तथा राज्ञो दन्तवर्णा बृहन्तो रथे युक्ता भान्ति तद्वीर्यतुल्याः ।
ऋश्यप्रख्या भीमसेनस्य वाहा रणे वायोस्तुल्यवेगा बभूवुः ॥१३॥

13. tathā rājño dantavarṇā bṛhanto; rathe yuktā bhānti tadvīryatulyāḥ ,
ṛśyaprakhyā bhīmasenasya vāhā; raṇe vāyostulyavegā babhūvuḥ.

13. tathā rājñaḥ danta-varṇāḥ bṛhantaḥ
rathe yuktāḥ bhānti tad-vīrya-tulyāḥ
ṛśya-prākhyā bhīmasenasya
vāhāḥ raṇe vāyoḥ tulya-vegāḥ babhūvuḥ

13. Similarly, the king's large, ivory-colored horses, yoked to the chariot, shone, matching his valor. Bhimasena's steeds, resembling antelopes, became equal in speed to the wind in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• दन्त-वर्णाः (danta-varṇāḥ) - ivory-colored, teeth-colored

• बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - large, great, vast

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot, on the chariot

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked (to the chariot) (yoked, joined, connected)

• भान्ति (bhānti) - shone (present tense used for narrative vividness) (they shine, they appear, they glitter)

• तद्-वीर्य-तुल्याः (tad-vīrya-tulyāḥ) - matching his (the king's) valor (equal to his valor/prowess)

• ऋश्य-प्राख्या (ṛśya-prākhyā) - resembling antelopes/deer

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

• वाहाः (vāhāḥ) - steeds, carriers, conveyances

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• वायोः (vāyoḥ) - of the wind, by the wind

• तुल्य-वेगाः (tulya-vegāḥ) - equal in speed, of equal velocity

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous description of horses.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Possessive, referring to the king (Duryodhana or Dhritarashtra).

दन्त-वर्णाः (danta-varṇāḥ) - ivory-colored, teeth-colored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of danta-varṇa

danta-varṇa - ivory-colored, white as teeth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (danta+varṇa)

• danta – tooth, tusk, ivory
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue, class, caste
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'horses' (understood)

बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - large, great, vast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bṛhat

bṛhat - large, great, vast, strong

Note: Qualifies 'horses' (understood)

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot, on the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Locative of place.

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked (to the chariot) (yoked, joined, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, fit, proper, engaged

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj'

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'horses' (understood).

भान्ति (bhānti) - shone (present tense used for narrative vividness) (they shine, they appear, they glitter)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Subject is the horses (understood).

तद्-वीर्य-तुल्याः (tad-vīrya-tulyāḥ) - matching his (the king's) valor (equal to his valor/prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad-vīrya-tulya

tad-vīrya-tulya - equal to his valor/prowess

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+vīrya+tulya)

• tad – that, his
  pronoun (neuter)
• vīrya – valor, strength, prowess, energy
  noun (neuter)
• tulya – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'horses' (understood). 'tad' refers to 'rājñaḥ'.

ऋश्य-प्राख्या (ṛśya-prākhyā) - resembling antelopes/deer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛśya-prākhya

ṛśya-prākhya - resembling an antelope/deer, deer-like

Compound type : upama-tatpuruṣa (ṛśya+prākhya)

• ṛśya – a species of antelope, deer
  noun (masculine)
• prākhya – resembling, appearing as, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'steeds' (vāhāḥ).

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava hero)

Note: Possessive, referring to Bhima.

वाहाः (vāhāḥ) - steeds, carriers, conveyances

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - steed, horse, carrier, vehicle

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'babhūvuḥ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Locative of place/context.

वायोः (vāyoḥ) - of the wind, by the wind

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind

Note: Used with 'tulya-vegāḥ'.

तुल्य-वेगाः (tulya-vegāḥ) - equal in speed, of equal velocity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tulya-vega

tulya-vega - equal in speed, of equal velocity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tulya+vega)

• tulya – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'vāhāḥ'.

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'vāhāḥ'.