महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-55, verse-14

कल्माषाङ्गास्तित्तिरिचित्रपृष्ठा भ्रात्रा दत्ताः प्रीयता फल्गुनेन ।
भ्रातुर्वीरस्य स्वैस्तुरंगैर्विशिष्टा मुदा युक्ताः सहदेवं वहन्ति ॥१४॥

14. kalmāṣāṅgāstittiricitrapṛṣṭhā; bhrātrā dattāḥ prīyatā phalgunena ,
bhrāturvīrasya svaisturaṁgairviśiṣṭā; mudā yuktāḥ sahadevaṁ vahanti.

14. kalmāṣa-aṅgāḥ tittiri-citra-pṛṣṭhāḥ
bhrātrā dattāḥ prīyatā phalgunena
bhrātuḥ vīrasya svaiḥ turaṅgaiḥ
viśiṣṭāḥ mudā yuktāḥ sahadevam vahanti

14. Dappled-bodied horses with backs marked like partridges were given by the pleased brother Arjuna. Distinguished as the heroic brother's own steeds, they joyfully carry Sahadeva.

Words meanings summery:

• कल्माष-अङ्गाः (kalmāṣa-aṅgāḥ) - having dappled/spotted bodies

• तित्तिरि-चित्र-पृष्ठाः (tittiri-citra-pṛṣṭhāḥ) - having backs marked like partridges (having backs variegated/colored like partridges)

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

• दत्ताः (dattāḥ) - given, granted

• प्रीयता (prīyatā) - by the pleased (Arjuna) (by the pleased one, by the beloved one)

• फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna (another name for the Pandava hero) (by Arjuna)

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

• वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the heroic one, of the brave one

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by his own, by their own

• तुरङ्गैः (turaṅgaiḥ) - by horses, by steeds

• विशिष्टाः (viśiṣṭāḥ) - distinguished (as superior or special) (distinguished, excellent, superior)

• मुदा (mudā) - joyfully (with joy, happily, delightedly)

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked (to the chariot) (yoked, joined, connected, endowed with)

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

• वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, they bear, they draw

Words meanings and morphology

कल्माष-अङ्गाः (kalmāṣa-aṅgāḥ) - having dappled/spotted bodies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kalmāṣa-aṅga

kalmāṣa-aṅga - having dappled/spotted limbs/body

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalmāṣa+aṅga)

• kalmāṣa – dappled, spotted, speckled, black and white
  adjective (neuter)
• aṅga – limb, body, part, component
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'horses' (understood).

तित्तिरि-चित्र-पृष्ठाः (tittiri-citra-pṛṣṭhāḥ) - having backs marked like partridges (having backs variegated/colored like partridges)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tittiri-citra-pṛṣṭha

tittiri-citra-pṛṣṭha - having backs variegated/colored like partridges

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tittiri+citra+pṛṣṭha)

• tittiri – partridge
  noun (masculine)
• citra – variegated, diverse, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'horses' (understood).

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Agent of 'dattāḥ'.

दत्ताः (dattāḥ) - given, granted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dā'

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'horses' (understood).

प्रीयता (prīyatā) - by the pleased (Arjuna) (by the pleased one, by the beloved one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prīyata

prīyata - pleased, beloved, dear

Present Passive Participle

From root 'prī'

Root: prī (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātrā'.

फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna (another name for the Pandava hero) (by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava hero)

Note: Agent of 'dattāḥ'.

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Possessive, referring to Arjuna.

वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the heroic one, of the brave one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - heroic, brave, valorous, hero

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātuḥ'.

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by his own, by their own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self, relative

Note: Qualifies 'turaṅgaiḥ'.

तुरङ्गैः (turaṅgaiḥ) - by horses, by steeds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaṅga

turaṅga - horse, steed (literally, 'swift-goer')

Note: Refers to the horses of Arjuna.

विशिष्टाः (viśiṣṭāḥ) - distinguished (as superior or special) (distinguished, excellent, superior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśiṣṭa

viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, superior, specific

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śiṣ' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Qualifies the horses for Sahadeva.

मुदा (mudā) - joyfully (with joy, happily, delightedly)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness

Note: Adverbial usage.

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked (to the chariot) (yoked, joined, connected, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, fit, proper, engaged

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj'

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'horses' (understood).

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pandava hero)

Note: Object of 'vahanti'.

वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, they bear, they draw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Subject is the horses (understood).